Diabetic retinopathy (DR), a major cause of blindness in working-age adults, is emerging as
a major public health issue worldwide, in particular in low-and middle-income countries …

The eye is one of the most important organs of the human body. Eye diseases are closely
related to other systemic diseases, both of which influence each other. Numerous systemic …

Aim To develop and validate a model for predicting diabetic retinopathy (DR) in patients with
type 2 diabetes. Methods All risk factors with statistical significance in the DR prediction …

Purpose To investigate any associations between cigarette smoking and retinal
microvascular changes in diabetic patients without visible retinopathy. Design …

Background: To understand the prevalence of diabetic retinopathy (DR) in Shenzhen and to
analyze the risk factors for the occurrence and development of DR. Based on the …

Background The relationship between obesity and diabetic retinopathy (DR) remains
controversial. The aim of this study was to assess the association of generalized obesity …

Aim This study aims to develop a nomogram for predicting vision-threatening diabetic
retinopathy (VTDR) in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) with mild non-proliferative diabetic …

Aim To determine the incidence, progression and regression of diabetic retinopathy (DR),
with corresponding risk factors, in a northeastern Chinese population of patients with type 2 …

Aim To investigate the related factors of diabetic retinopathy (DR) and explore the
correlation between smoking and DR in patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes …

Aims Obesity has been proposed to promote the progression of diabetic retinopathy (DR),
but previous studies have not shown consistent results. We aimed to explore the association …