A bitter pill. Overview of ecstasy (MDMA, MDA) related fatalities

F Schifano - Psychopharmacology, 2004 - Springer
Rationale The issue of ecstasy-related fatalities has extensively attracted the attention of
both the media and the general public, but less so of the scientific literature. Objectives The …

Is ecstasy a drug of dependence?

L Degenhardt, R Bruno, L Topp - Drug and alcohol dependence, 2010 - Elsevier
This paper examines the evidence for an MDMA or “ecstasy” dependence syndrome. Animal
evidence suggests that MDMA may be a less potent reinforcer than other drugs, but that it …

The external validity of results derived from ecstasy users recruited using purposive sampling strategies

L Topp, B Barker, L Degenhardt - Drug and alcohol dependence, 2004 - Elsevier
This study sought to compare the patterns and correlates of 'recent'and 'regular'ecstasy use
estimated on the basis of two datasets generated in 2001 in New South Wales, Australia …

Party drugs: properties, prevalence, patterns, and problems

JC Maxwell - Substance use & misuse, 2005 - Taylor & Francis
This review summarizes the latest literature on “party” or “club” drugs, defined as MDMA,
GHB, ketamine, and Rohypnol, as published from 2002 to early 2005. Club drugs have been …

The “black box” of prescription drug diversion

JA Inciardi, HL Surratt, TJ Cicero, SP Kurtz… - Journal of addictive …, 2009 - Taylor & Francis
ABSTRACT A variety of surveys and studies are examined in an effort to better understand
the scope of prescription drug diversion and to determine whether there are consistent …

Heroin as an attachment substitute? Differences in attachment representations between opioid, ecstasy and cannabis abusers

A Schindler, R Thomasius, K Petersen… - Attachment & human …, 2009 - Taylor & Francis
Earlier studies indicated a relation between fearful-avoidant attachment and substance
abuse. This study compares attachment representations (Family Attachment Interview; …

Incidence and patterns of polydrug use and craving for ecstasy in regular ecstasy users: An ecological momentary assessment study

JW Hopper, Z Su, AR Looby, ET Ryan… - Drug and alcohol …, 2006 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND: Previous studies employing retrospective assessments methods found that
regular ecstasy users frequently use alcohol, marihuana and other drugs in combination …

Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA): Serotonergic and dopaminergic mechanisms related to its use and misuse

S Schenk, Q Highgate - Journal of Neurochemistry, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) is an amphetamine analogue that preferentially
stimulates the release of serotonin (5HT) and results in relatively small increases in synaptic …

Club drugs: reasons for and consequences of use

KA Parks, CL Kennedy - Journal of psychoactive drugs, 2004 - Taylor & Francis
This preliminary descriptive study was designed to assess the reasons, primary contexts,
and consequences (physical, psychological, lifestyle) of club drug use in a sample of young …

Qualitative review of serotonin syndrome, ecstasy (MDMA) and the use of other serotonergic substances: hierarchy of risk

E Silins, J Copeland, P Dillon - Australian & New Zealand …, 2007 - journals.sagepub.com
Growth of the antidepressant market and widespread use of the illicit drug ecstasy (
methylenedioxymethamphetamine; MDMA) creates a need to delineate the potential harms …