The deep soil organic carbon response to global change

CE Hicks Pries, R Ryals, B Zhu, K Min… - Annual Review of …, 2023 - annualreviews.org
Over 70% of soil organic carbon (SOC) is stored at a depth greater than 20 cm belowground.
A portion of this deep SOC actively cycles on annual to decadal timescales and is sensitive …

Practical guide to measuring wetland carbon pools and fluxes

S Bansal, IF Creed, BA Tangen, SD Bridgham… - Wetlands, 2023 - Springer
Wetlands cover a small portion of the world, but have disproportionate influence on global
carbon (C) sequestration, carbon dioxide and methane emissions, and aquatic C fluxes …

Five years of whole-soil warming led to loss of subsoil carbon stocks and increased CO2 efflux

JL Soong, C Castanha, CE Hicks Pries, N Ofiti… - Science …, 2021 - science.org
Subsoils below 20 cm are an important reservoir in the global carbon cycle, but little is
known about their vulnerability under climate change. We measured a statistically significant …

Ecosystem warming extends vegetation activity but heightens vulnerability to cold temperatures

AD Richardson, K Hufkens, T Milliman, DM Aubrecht… - Nature, 2018 - nature.com
Shifts in vegetation phenology are a key example of the biological effects of climate change,–
. However, there is substantial uncertainty about whether these temperature-driven trends …

Whole-soil-profile warming does not change microbial carbon use efficiency in surface and deep soils

Q Zhang, W Qin, J Feng, X Li, Z Zhang… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - National Acad Sciences
The paucity of investigations of carbon (C) dynamics through the soil profile with warming
makes it challenging to evaluate the terrestrial C feedback to climate change. Soil microbes …

Peatland warming strongly increases fine-root growth

A Malhotra, DJ Brice, J Childs… - Proceedings of the …, 2020 - National Acad Sciences
Belowground climate change responses remain a key unknown in the Earth system. Plant
fine-root response is especially important to understand because fine roots respond quickly …

Newly identified sex chromosomes in the Sphagnum (peat moss) genome alter carbon sequestration and ecosystem dynamics

AL Healey, B Piatkowski, JT Lovell, A Sreedasyam… - Nature Plants, 2023 - nature.com
Peatlands are crucial sinks for atmospheric carbon but are critically threatened due to
warming climates. Sphagnum (peat moss) species are keystone members of peatland …

Soil metabolome response to whole-ecosystem warming at the Spruce and Peatland Responses under Changing Environments experiment

RM Wilson, MM Tfaily, M Kolton… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - National Acad Sciences
In this study, a suite of complementary environmental geochemical analyses, including NMR
and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analyses of central metabolites …

Differential responses of carbon‐degrading enzyme activities to warming: Implications for soil respiration

J Chen, Y Luo, P García‐Palacios, J Cao… - Global Change …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Extracellular enzymes catalyze rate‐limiting steps in soil organic matter decomposition, and
their activities (EEAs) play a key role in determining soil respiration (SR). Both EEAs and SR …

Rapid net carbon loss from a whole‐ecosystem warmed peatland

PJ Hanson, NA Griffiths, CM Iversen, RJ Norby… - Agu …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
To evaluate boreal peatland C losses from warming, novel technologies were used to
expose intact bog plots in northern Minnesota to a range of future temperatures (+ 0° C to+ …