Transformer, an attention-based encoder–decoder model, has already revolutionized the
field of natural language processing (NLP). Inspired by such significant achievements, some …

The outbreak of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) not only affected health and economics,
but also its effect extended to include other aspects, such as the environment. Using Egypt …

Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are easily degraded by oxidants during atmospheric
transport. Therefore, the contribution of VOCs to ozone (O 3) and secondary organic aerosol …

Highlights•Photochemical reaction significantly influenced the VOC concentration.•
Photochemical loss accounted for 26.3% initial alkenes and 13.1% initial aromatics.•Vehicle …

Atmospheric volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are not only harmful to human health, but
also lead to ozone (O 3) formation. From July 3 to August 1 of 2018, online measurements of …

Photochemical losses of ambient volatile organic compounds (VOCs) substantially affect
source apportionment analysis. Hourly speciated VOC data measured from April to August …

As the key precursors of O3, anthropogenic non-methane volatile organic compounds
(NMVOCs) have been studied intensively. This paper performed a meta-analysis on the …

Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) play an essential role in the formation of secondary
organic aerosol (SOA) and O 3. However, our understanding of the characteristics and …

The main of this work investigated the levels, emission sources, and associated health risks
of ambient volatile organic compounds (VOCs) closed urban traffic trunk from June 2017 to …

Zhengzhou is one of the most haze-polluted cities in Central China with high organic carbon
emission, which accounts for 15%-20% of particulate matter (PM 2.5) in winter and causes …