Diatom molecular research comes of age: model species for studying phytoplankton biology and diversity

A Falciatore, M Jaubert, JP Bouly, B Bailleul… - The Plant …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Diatoms are the world's most diverse group of algae, comprising at least 100,000 species.
Contributing~ 20% of annual global carbon fixation, they underpin major aquatic food webs …

Diversity in xanthophyll cycle pigments content and related nonphotochemical quenching (NPQ) among microalgae: implications for growth strategy and ecology

T Lacour, M Babin, J Lavaud - Journal of Phycology, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Xanthophyll cycle‐related nonphotochemical quenching (NPQ), which is present in most
photoautotrophs, allows dissipation of excess light energy. Xanthophyll cycle‐related NPQ …

Lhcx proteins provide photoprotection via thermal dissipation of absorbed light in the diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum

JM Buck, J Sherman, CR Bártulos, M Serif… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
Diatoms possess an impressive capacity for rapidly inducible thermal dissipation of excess
absorbed energy (qE), provided by the xanthophyll diatoxanthin and Lhcx proteins. By …

The Seminavis robusta genome provides insights into the evolutionary adaptations of benthic diatoms

CM Osuna-Cruz, G Bilcke, E Vancaester… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Benthic diatoms are the main primary producers in shallow freshwater and coastal
environments, fulfilling important ecological functions such as nutrient cycling and sediment …

Hypometabolism to survive the long polar night and subsequent successful return to light in the diatom Fragilariopsis cylindrus

N Joli, L Concia, K Mocaer, J Guterman… - New …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Diatoms, the main eukaryotic phytoplankton of the polar marine regions, are essential for the
maintenance of food chains specific to Arctic and Antarctic ecosystems, and are …

Microscale imaging sheds light on species‐specific strategies for photo‐regulation and photo‐acclimation of microphytobenthic diatoms

B Jesus, T Jauffrais, E Trampe… - Environmental …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Intertidal microphytobenthic (MPB) biofilms are key sites for coastal primary production,
predominantly by pennate diatoms exhibiting photo‐regulation via non‐photochemical …

Sustained xanthophyll pigments-related photoprotective NPQ is involved in photoinhibition in the haptophyte Tisochrysis lutea

T Lacour, E Robert, J Lavaud - Scientific Reports, 2023 - nature.com
Dynamic xanthophyll cycle (XC) related non-photochemical quenching (NPQd, also called
qE) is present in most phototrophs. It allows dissipating excess light energy under adverse …

The diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum adjusts nonphotochemical fluorescence quenching capacity in response to dynamic light via fine‐tuned Lhcx and xanthophyll …

B Lepetit, G Gélin, M Lepetit, S Sturm… - New …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Diatoms contain a highly flexible capacity to dissipate excessively absorbed light by
nonphotochemical fluorescence quenching (NPQ) based on the light‐induced conversion of …

The fine-tuning of NPQ in diatoms relies on the regulation of both xanthophyll cycle enzymes

L Blommaert, L Chafai, B Bailleul - Scientific Reports, 2021 - nature.com
Diatoms possess an efficient mechanism to dissipate photons as heat in conditions of
excess light, which is visualized as the Non-Photochemical Quenching of chlorophyll a …

A penalty on photosynthetic growth in fluctuating light

PJ Graham, B Nguyen, T Burdyny, D Sinton - Scientific reports, 2017 - nature.com
Fluctuating light is the norm for photosynthetic organisms, with a wide range of frequencies
(0.00001 to 10 Hz) owing to diurnal cycles, cloud cover, canopy shifting and mixing; with …