α-Synuclein in synaptic function and dysfunction

M Sharma, J Burré - Trends in neurosciences, 2023 - cell.com
Abstract α-Synuclein is a neuronal protein that is enriched in presynaptic terminals. Under
physiological conditions, it binds to synaptic vesicle membranes and functions in …

Toward dynamic structural biology: Two decades of single-molecule Förster resonance energy transfer

E Lerner, T Cordes, A Ingargiola, Y Alhadid, SY Chung… - Science, 2018 - science.org
BACKGROUND Biomolecular mechanisms are typically inferred from static structural
“snapshots” obtained by x-ray crystallography, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) …

The physiological role of α‐synuclein and its relationship to Parkinson's Disease

D Sulzer, RH Edwards - Journal of neurochemistry, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
The protein α‐synuclein has a central role in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD).
In this review, we discuss recent results concerning its primary function, which appears to be …

α-synuclein toxicity in neurodegeneration: mechanism and therapeutic strategies

YC Wong, D Krainc - Nature medicine, 2017 - nature.com
Alterations in α-synuclein dosage lead to familial Parkinson's disease (PD), and its
accumulation results in synucleinopathies that include PD, dementia with Lewy bodies …

α‐synuclein oligomers and fibrils: a spectrum of species, a spectrum of toxicities

P Alam, L Bousset, R Melki… - Journal of …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
This review article provides an overview of the different species that α‐synuclein aggregates
can populate. It also attempts to reconcile conflicting views regarding the cytotoxic roles of …

Self-interaction of NPM1 modulates multiple mechanisms of liquid–liquid phase separation

DM Mitrea, JA Cika, CB Stanley, A Nourse… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
Nucleophosmin (NPM1) is an abundant, oligomeric protein in the granular component of the
nucleolus with roles in ribosome biogenesis. Pentameric NPM1 undergoes liquid–liquid …

α-synuclein in the pathophysiology of Alzheimer's disease

D Twohig, HM Nielsen - Molecular neurodegeneration, 2019 - Springer
The Alzheimer's disease (AD) afflicted brain is neuropathologically defined by extracellular
amyloid-β (Aβ) plaques and intraneuronal neurofibrillary tangles composed of …

Interactions between SARS-CoV-2 N-protein and α-synuclein accelerate amyloid formation

SA Semerdzhiev, MAA Fakhree… - ACS chemical …, 2021 - ACS Publications
First cases that point at a correlation between SARS-CoV-2 infections and the development
of Parkinson's disease (PD) have been reported. Currently, it is unclear if there is also a …

Nucleophosmin integrates within the nucleolus via multi-modal interactions with proteins displaying R-rich linear motifs and rRNA

DM Mitrea, JA Cika, CS Guy, D Ban, PR Banerjee… - elife, 2016 - elifesciences.org
The nucleolus is a membrane-less organelle formed through liquid-liquid phase separation
of its components from the surrounding nucleoplasm. Here, we show that nucleophosmin …

Effects of oligomer toxicity, fibril toxicity and fibril spreading in synucleinopathies

R Cascella, A Bigi, N Cremades, C Cecchi - Cellular and Molecular Life …, 2022 - Springer
Protein misfolding is a general hallmark of protein deposition diseases, such as Alzheimer's
disease or Parkinson's disease, in which different types of aggregated species (oligomers …