Simple Summary Animals provide food and other critical resources to much of the global
population. Transboundary animal diseases are highly contagious or transmissible …

Introduction Bacterial ghosts are intact bacterial cell envelopes that are emptied of their
content by gentle biological or chemical poring methods. Ghost techniques increase the …

Bacterial ghosts (BGs) can be prepared by both genetic and chemical means. Genetic
method include using lysis gene E. Chemical method include incubation with numerous …

Bacterial ghosts (BGS) are empty non-living envelopes produced either genetically or
chemically. This study investigated a novel chemical protocol for the production of Neisseria …

Abstract Sponge-Like protocol for Ghosts preparation showing an increasing interest while it
exceed the range of the E lysis gene protocol for Bacterial Ghosts preparation which is …

This is the first protocol to prepare the extremothermophilic gram-positive Bacillus
stearothermophilus as ghosts using lysozyme. B. stearothermophilus was selected to be a …

Purpose Typhoid remains a major health problem, especially in the developing world.
Furthermore, the emergence of multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant strains of …

Recently, a protocol for ghost cells preparations was introduced. It was given the name
sponge-like protocol: Procaryotes, eucaryotes and virus were turned to ghost cells using …

Abstract Microbial Ghosts (MGs) is a new term that describes evacuated and dead microbes.
Apparently, MGs will be able (soon) to substitute another term the “bacterial ghosts (BGs)”. A …

The first major challenge was to determine the best compounds that are able to induce
pores in the bacterial cell wall and degrade their genetic material. Four main compounds …