Gut-liver axis: Pathophysiological concepts and clinical implications

H Tilg, TE Adolph, M Trauner - Cell metabolism, 2022 - cell.com
Bidirectional crosstalk along the gut-liver axis controls gastrointestinal health and disease
and exploits environmental and host mediators. Nutrients, microbial antigens, metabolites …

Gut microbiota-derived metabolites as central regulators in metabolic disorders

A Agus, K Clément, H Sokol - Gut, 2021 - gut.bmj.com
Metabolic disorders represent a growing worldwide health challenge due to their
dramatically increasing prevalence. The gut microbiota is a crucial actor that can interact …

FGF/FGFR signaling in health and disease

Y Xie, N Su, J Yang, Q Tan, S Huang, M Jin… - Signal transduction and …, 2020 - nature.com
Growing evidences suggest that the fibroblast growth factor/FGF receptor (FGF/FGFR)
signaling has crucial roles in a multitude of processes during embryonic development and …

Bile acid metabolism and signaling, the microbiota, and metabolic disease

J Cai, B Rimal, C Jiang, JYL Chiang… - Pharmacology & …, 2022 - Elsevier
The diversity, composition, and function of the bacterial community inhabiting the human
gastrointestinal tract contributes to host health through its role in producing energy or …

[HTML][HTML] The brain-gut-microbiome axis

CR Martin, V Osadchiy, A Kalani, EA Mayer - Cellular and molecular …, 2018 - Elsevier
Preclinical and clinical studies have shown bidirectional interactions within the brain-gut-
microbiome axis. Gut microbes communicate to the central nervous system through at least …

The Klotho proteins in health and disease

M Kuro-o - Nature Reviews Nephrology, 2019 - nature.com
Abstract The Klotho proteins, αKlotho and βKlotho, are essential components of endocrine
fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor complexes, as they are required for the high-affinity …

Lipotoxicity and the gut-liver axis in NASH pathogenesis

F Marra, G Svegliati-Baroni - Journal of hepatology, 2018 - Elsevier
The pathogenesis of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, particularly the mechanisms whereby
a minority of patients develop a more severe phenotype characterised by hepatocellular …

Bile acids and their receptors in metabolic disorders

S Fiorucci, E Distrutti, A Carino, A Zampella… - Progress in Lipid …, 2021 - Elsevier
Bile acids are a large family of atypical steroids which exert their functions by binding to a
family of ubiquitous cell membrane and nuclear receptors. There are two main bile acid …

Theabrownin from Pu-erh tea attenuates hypercholesterolemia via modulation of gut microbiota and bile acid metabolism

F Huang, X Zheng, X Ma, R Jiang, W Zhou… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
Pu-erh tea displays cholesterol-lowering properties, but the underlying mechanism has not
been elucidated. Theabrownin is one of the most active and abundant pigments in Pu-erh …

Bile acids in glucose metabolism and insulin signalling—mechanisms and research needs

TR Ahmad, RA Haeusler - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2019 - nature.com
Of all the novel glucoregulatory molecules discovered in the past 20 years, bile acids (BAs)
are notable for the fact that they were hiding in plain sight. BAs were well known for their …