Type 1 diabetes mellitus is believed to result from destruction of the insulin-producing β-cells
in pancreatic islets that is mediated by autoimmune mechanisms. The classic view is that …

It has been established, worldwide, that non-communicable diseases such as obesity,
diabetes, metabolic syndrome, and cardiovascular events account for a high percentage of …

The study of the intestinal or gut microbiome is a newer field that is rapidly gaining attention.
Bidirectional communication between gut microbes and the host can impact numerous …

Melatonin has been shown to improve lipid metabolism and gut microbiota communities in
animals and humans; however, it remains to know whether melatonin prevents obesity …

Diabetes mellitus is a significant clinical and therapeutic problem because it can lead to
serious long-term complications. Its pathogenesis is not fully understood, but there are …

Background Autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD) is characterized by thyroid dysfunction and
deficits in the autoimmune system. Growing attention has been paid toward the field of gut …

Gut microbiota play an important role in maintaining intestinal health and are involved in the
metabolism of carbohydrates, lipids, and amino acids. Recent studies have shown that the …

Changes in present-day society such as diets with more sugar, salt, and saturated fat, bad
habits and unhealthy lifestyles contribute to the likelihood of the involvement of the …

Immune system maturation begins early in life, but few studies have examined how early-life
gut microbiota colonization educates the neonatal immune system. Bifidobacteria …

Human gut is home to a diverse and complex microbial ecosystem encompassing bacteria,
viruses, parasites, fungi, and other microorganisms that have an undisputable role in …