An intraspecific appraisal of the social intelligence hypothesis

BJ Ashton, A Thornton… - … Transactions of the …, 2018 - royalsocietypublishing.org
The prevailing hypotheses for the evolution of cognition focus on either the demands
associated with group living (the social intelligence hypothesis (SIH)) or ecological …

Interactions with conspecific outsiders as drivers of cognitive evolution

BJ Ashton, P Kennedy, AN Radford - Nature Communications, 2020 - nature.com
The social intelligence hypothesis (SIH) posits that within-group interactions drive cognitive
evolution, but it has received equivocal support. We argue the SIH overlooks a major …

Brain size affects female but not male survival under predation threat

A Kotrschal, SD Buechel, SM Zala… - Ecology …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
There is remarkable diversity in brain size among vertebrates, but surprisingly little is known
about how ecological species interactions impact the evolution of brain size. Using guppies …

A larger brain confers a benefit in a spatial mate search learning task in male guppies

A Kotrschal, A Corral-Lopez, M Amcoff… - Behavioral …, 2015 - academic.oup.com
Brain size varies dramatically among vertebrates, and selection for increased cognitive
abilities is thought to be the key force underlying the evolution of a large brain. Indeed …

Predation pressure shapes brain anatomy in the wild

A Kotrschal, AE Deacon, AE Magurran, N Kolm - Evolutionary Ecology, 2017 - Springer
There is remarkable diversity in brain anatomy among vertebrates and evidence is
accumulating that predatory interactions are crucially important for this diversity. To test this …

Male-biased gene expression resolves sexual conflict through the evolution of sex-specific genetic architecture

AE Wright, M Fumagalli, CR Cooney, NI Bloch… - Evolution …, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Many genes are subject to contradictory selection pressures in males and females, and
balancing selection resulting from sexual conflict has the potential to substantially increase …

Cognitive performance is linked to fitness in a wild primate

C Fichtel, J Henke-von der Malsburg, PM Kappeler - Science Advances, 2023 - science.org
Cognitive performance varies widely across animal species, but the processes underlying
cognitive evolution remain poorly known. For cognitive abilities to evolve, performance must …

Comparative support for the expensive tissue hypothesis: big brains are correlated with smaller gut and greater parental investment in Lake Tanganyika cichlids

M Tsuboi, A Husby, A Kotrschal, A Hayward… - …, 2015 - academic.oup.com
The brain is one of the most energetically expensive organs in the vertebrate body.
Consequently, the energetic requirements of encephalization are suggested to impose …

Artificial selection on relative brain size reveals a positive genetic correlation between brain size and proactive personality in the guppy

A Kotrschal, EJP Lievens, J Dahlbom, A Bundsen… - …, 2014 - academic.oup.com
Animal personalities range from individuals that are shy, cautious, and easily stressed (a
“reactive” personality type) to individuals that are bold, innovative, and quick to learn novel …

Seasonality and brain size are negatively associated in frogs: evidence for the expensive brain framework

Y Luo, MJ Zhong, Y Huang, F Li, WB Liao… - Scientific reports, 2017 - nature.com
The challenges of seasonal environments are thought to contribute to brain evolution, but in
which way is debated. According to the Cognitive Buffer Hypothesis (CBH) brain size should …