Brain edema is a severe stroke complication that is associated with prolonged
hospitalization and poor outcomes. Swollen tissues in the brain compromise cerebral …

Abstract Purpose of Review This review aims to comprehensively examine the immune
response following traumatic brain injury (TBI) and how its disruption can impact healing …

The limbic system is vital for one's normal functioning. This system acts as the center of
emotions, behavior, and memory. It is also a contributor to the control of reactions to stress …

This study correlated mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) cognitive changes with ASL-MRI
glymphatic clearance rates (GCRs) and recovery with GCR improvement. mTBI disrupts the …

Landmarks defining the regions of the hypothalamus include the lamina terminalis, pituitary
gland, mammillary bodies, and superior hypothalamic sulcus (see Figure. The …

Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV) induces different diseases in the central
nervous system (CNS) and heart, depending on the mouse strains and time course, with …

Recent studies have revealed significant contributions of lymphatic vessels (LVs) to vital
functions of the brain, especially related to clearance of waste from the brain and immune …

A hallmark feature of follicular dendritic cells (FDCs) within the lymph nodes (LNs) is their
ability to retain antigens and virions for a prolonged duration. FDCs in the cervical lymph …

Cerebral Edema (CE) is the final common pathway of brain death. In severe neurological
disease, neuronal cell damage first contributes to tissue edema, and then Increased …

Recent research from the Kipnis laboratory (1-3) has highlighted the significance of
meningeal lymphatics, which were originally identified in the dura mater of rat (4). These …