The neuroconnectionist research programme

A Doerig, RP Sommers, K Seeliger… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
Artificial neural networks (ANNs) inspired by biology are beginning to be widely used to
model behavioural and neural data, an approach we call 'neuroconnectionism'. ANNs have …

Functional neuroimaging as a catalyst for integrated neuroscience

ES Finn, RA Poldrack, JM Shine - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) enables non-invasive access to the awake,
behaving human brain. By tracking whole-brain signals across a diverse range of cognitive …

High-resolution image reconstruction with latent diffusion models from human brain activity

Y Takagi, S Nishimoto - … of the IEEE/CVF Conference on …, 2023 - openaccess.thecvf.com
Reconstructing visual experiences from human brain activity offers a unique way to
understand how the brain represents the world, and to interpret the connection between …

Frontostriatal salience network expansion in individuals in depression

CJ Lynch, IG Elbau, T Ng, A Ayaz, S Zhu, D Wolk… - Nature, 2024 - nature.com
Decades of neuroimaging studies have shown modest differences in brain structure and
connectivity in depression, hindering mechanistic insights or the identification of risk factors …

Reconstructing the mind's eye: fMRI-to-image with contrastive learning and diffusion priors

P Scotti, A Banerjee, J Goode… - Advances in …, 2024 - proceedings.neurips.cc
We present MindEye, a novel fMRI-to-image approach to retrieve and reconstruct viewed
images from brain activity. Our model comprises two parallel submodules that are …

On the analyses of medical images using traditional machine learning techniques and convolutional neural networks

S Iqbal, A N. Qureshi, J Li, T Mahmood - Archives of Computational …, 2023 - Springer
Convolutional neural network (CNN) has shown dissuasive accomplishment on different
areas especially Object Detection, Segmentation, Reconstruction (2D and 3D), Information …

Onellm: One framework to align all modalities with language

J Han, K Gong, Y Zhang, J Wang… - Proceedings of the …, 2024 - openaccess.thecvf.com
Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have gained significant attention due to their
strong multimodal understanding capability. However existing works rely heavily on modality …

Natural scene reconstruction from fMRI signals using generative latent diffusion

F Ozcelik, R VanRullen - Scientific Reports, 2023 - nature.com
In neural decoding research, one of the most intriguing topics is the reconstruction of
perceived natural images based on fMRI signals. Previous studies have succeeded in re …

Driving and suppressing the human language network using large language models

G Tuckute, A Sathe, S Srikant, M Taliaferro… - Nature Human …, 2024 - nature.com
Transformer models such as GPT generate human-like language and are predictive of
human brain responses to language. Here, using functional-MRI-measured brain responses …

Improving the accuracy of single-trial fMRI response estimates using GLMsingle

JS Prince, I Charest, JW Kurzawski, JA Pyles, MJ Tarr… - Elife, 2022 - elifesciences.org
Advances in artificial intelligence have inspired a paradigm shift in human neuroscience,
yielding large-scale functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) datasets that provide …