Orthodontic pain is an inflammatory pain that is initiated by orthodontic force-induced
vascular occlusion followed by a cascade of inflammatory responses, including vascular …

Objective: To compare the different methods of pain control intervention during fixed
orthodontic appliance therapy. Materials and Methods: A computerized literature search was …

Introduction The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of low-level laser irradiation
applied at 3-week intervals on orthodontic tooth movement and pain associated with …

The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of 810-nm (DMC Equipamentos, Sao
Carlos, Brazil) continuous wave low-level laser therapy (LLLT) on the pain caused by …

Objectives. To assess the effectiveness of low‐level laser therapy (LLLT) in reducing
orthodontic pain after the application of orthodontic force (OF). Methods. A systematic search …

Background Accelerating the rate of tooth movement may help to reduce the duration of
orthodontic treatment and associated unwanted effects including root resorption and enamel …

Background Pain is prevalent during orthodontics, particularly during the early stages of
treatment. To ensure patient comfort and compliance during treatment, the prevention or …

To assess the effectiveness of diode low-level laser therapy (LLLT) for orthodontic pain
control, a systematic and extensive electronic search for randomised controlled trials (RCTs) …

Objective: To investigate the relationship between a micropulse vibration device and pain
perception during orthodontic treatment. Materials and Methods: This study was a parallel …

Background Recently low-level laser therapy (LLLT) has been proposed to improve
orthodontic treatment. The aims of this systematic review were to investigate the scientific …