Capsaicin, the pungent ingredient in chili peppers, produces intense burning pain in
humans. Capsaicin selectively activates the transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) …

The tongue is a complex multifunctional organ that interacts and senses both interoceptively
and exteroceptively. Although it is easily visible to almost all of us, it is relatively …

Background Burning mouth syndrome is a chronic idiopathic intractable intraoral
dysaesthesia that remains a challenge to clinicians due to its poorly understood …

Importance Burning mouth syndrome is a chronic oral pain disorder that is characterized by
a generalized or localized burning sensation without the presence of any specific mucosal …

Abstract Burning Mouth Syndrome (BMS) is a chronic debilitating oral pain disorder
characterized by generalized burning sensations on the tongue and other oral mucosa, with …

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has been reported to be associated with
primary chronic pain syndromes, such as fibromyalgia, migraine, and chronic low back pain …

Objectives The objective of this study was to evaluate the evidence on health-related quality
of life (HRQL) and oral health–related quality of life (OHRQL) in patients with burning mouth …

Sex differences in the nervous system have gained recent academic interest. While the
prominent differences are observed in mood and anxiety disorders, growing number of …

Background: Burning mouth syndrome (BMS) is a chronic and debilitating oral pain of the
normal oral mucosa. It mainly affects women in their fifth to seventh decade. Its …

Abstract Background The symptomatology in Burning Mouth Syndrome (BMS) is complex
and it should be considered in accordance with a biopsychosocial model. Objectives To …