MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are fundamental post-transcriptional modulators of several critical
cellular processes, a number of which are involved in host defense mechanisms. In …

microRNAs (miRNAs) are non-coding RNAs that regulate many processes within a cell by
manipulating protein levels through direct binding to mRNA and influencing translation …

Semen contains relatively ill-defined regulatory components that likely aid fertilization, but
which could also interfere with defense against infection. Each ejaculate contains trillions of …

RSV is a leading cause of respiratory tract disease in infants and the elderly. RSV has
limited therapeutic interventions and no FDA-approved vaccine. Gaps in our understanding …

Coronaviruses, such as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
responsible for the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, present a significant …

The novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has imposed significant public
health problems for the human populations worldwide after the 1918 influenza A virus …

Abstract Background Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by a novel
betacoronavirus named severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) …

Exosomes are microvesicles known to carry biologically active molecules, including RNA,
DNA and proteins. Viral infections can induce profound changes in exosome composition …

Human respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is the most important cause of acute lower
respiratory tract disease in infants worldwide. As a first line of defense against respiratory …

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are single-stranded RNAs of 17–24 nt. These molecules regulate
gene expression at the post-transcriptional level and are differentially expressed in viral …