As the world addresses the increasing demand for sustainable energy solutions, biodiesel
has surfaced as a viable alternative to conventional fossil fuels. The expansion of biodiesel …

Many countries are immersed in several strategies to reduce the carbon dioxide (CO2)
emissions of internal combustion engines. One option is the substitution of these engines by …

Artificial fuels have been researched for more than a decade now in an attempt to find
alternative sources of energy. With global climatic conditions rapidly approaching the end of …

Reduced NiMo catalysts supported on titania for transformation of vegetable oils to green
diesel have been studied. A series of six catalysts with total metal content equal to 50% and …

Waste plastic generation is increasing globally with approximately 3.5 MMT annually. This
includes LDPE, HDPE, PET, PS and PET, if the same trend continues, this will lead to …

There is abundant worldwide research into combustion engine applications for tyre pyrolysis
oil (TPO). However, most studies are methodologically outdated in terms of their assumed …

Transportation is one of the main sources of carbon emissions that cause climate change.
The reduction of traffic carbon emissions is urgently needed. With advancements in …

The disposal of waste plastic has intensified into a massive environmental crisis. A sound
disposal technology may be extremely expensive or complex in operation. As a result …

This present experimental work deals with the investigation of lotus biodiesel with different
blends in addition to n-butanol as an ignition improver. The blends start with pure diesel …

Magnetic ceramic (spinel) type nanocatalyst as a heterogeneous catalyst is recently
attended for biodiesel production. It has high activity, simple separability, and high thermal …