Hypoalbuminemia is associated with inflammation. Despite being addressed repeatedly in
the literature, there is still confusion regarding its pathogenesis and clinical significance …

Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is an acknowledged inflammatory cytokine with a pleiotropic action,
mediating innate and adaptive immunity and multiple physiological processes, including …

Reproduction is a fundamental process for the preservation of the human species. This
process requires a sequence of orchestrated events that are necessary for a successful …

Sporadic miscarriage is the most common complication of early pregnancy. Two or three
consecutive pregnancy losses is a less common phenomenon, and this is considered a …

Recurrent pregnancy losses (RPL) is a common reproductive disorder with various
underlying etiologies. In recent years, rapid progress has been made in exploring the …

A successful human pregnancy requires precisely timed adaptations by the maternal
immune system to support fetal growth while simultaneously protecting mother and fetus …

To describe and analyze the benefit of immunomodulatory drugs for recurrent miscarriages
and implantation failures. The literature research was conducted in Medline, Embase and …

Background—Pregnancy losses and atherosclerotic disease may be etiologically linked
through underlying pathology. We examined whether miscarriage and stillbirth increase …

In early pregnancy, miscarriage is the most common complication. The early identification of
women at high risk for miscarriage could improve pregnancy outcomes. We investigated …

While sporadic pregnancy loss is common, occurring in 15% of pregnancies, recurrent
pregnancy loss (RPL) impacts approximately 5% of couples. Though multiple causes are …