Intensifying energy crises and severe environmental issues have led to the discovery of
renewable energy sources, sustainable energy conversion, and storage technologies …

Organic photochemistry is intensely developed in the 1980s, in which the nature of excited
electronic states and the energy and electron transfer processes are thoroughly studied and …

Synthetic chemists have developed robust methods to synthesize discrete molecules, linear
and branched polymers, and disordered cross-linked networks. However, two-dimensional …

Covalent organic frameworks offer a molecular platform for integrating organic units into
periodically ordered yet extended two-and three-dimensional polymers to create …

When new covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are designed, the main efforts are typically
focused on selecting specific building blocks with certain geometries and properties to …

Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are a class of crystalline porous organic polymers with
permanent porosity and highly ordered structures. Unlike other polymers, a significant …

Covalent organic frameworks (COFs), an emerging class of organic crystalline polymers with
highly oriented structures and permanent porosity, can adopt 2D or 3D architectures …

The rapid development in synthesis methodology and applications for covalent organic
frameworks (COFs) has been witnessed in recent years. However, the synthesis of highly …

Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) enable precise reticulation of organic building units
into extended 2D and 3D open networks using strong covalent bonds to constitute …

Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are crystalline porous polymers formed by a bottom‐
up approach from molecular building units having a predesigned geometry that are …