The simulation of forest fire spread is a key problem for the management of fire, and Cellular
Automata (CA) has been used to simulate the complex mechanism of the fire spread for a …

The influence of humans on the boreal forest has altered the temporal and spatial patterns of
wildfire activity through modification of the physical environment and through fire …

Wildfire causes environmental, economic, and human problems or losses. This study
reviewed wildfires induced by lightning strikes. This review focuses on the investigations of …

Fire spread is known to accelerate uphill over inclined surfaces due to an intrinsic coupling
between geometry and fire-induced flows, especially when the slope exceeds a critical …

Background Few studies have focused on the integral assessment of live fuel flammability in
the boreal forest. Aims We aimed to examine the flammability of living needles of jack pine …

The study explored the post-wildfire elemental composition of parts (wood, bark, branch,
cone, trunk, litter, twig, needle, sward, fallow, sapling, etc.) and by-products (biomass ashes …

Wildland fires impact ecosystems and communities worldwide. Many wildfires burn in living
or a mixture of living and senescent vegetation. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the …

Background Live fuel comprises a significant portion of the fuel consumed in forest and
scrub crown fires. However, its flammability remains poorly understood. Although live fuel …

Accurate and prompt determination of fire types is essential for effective firefighting and
reducing damage. However, traditional methods such as smoke detection, visual analysis …

Once a fire occurs in urban green belts, the live foliage of some tree and shrub species with
larger moisture content than dead fuel can support fire spread, which poses a great threat to …