T cells are crucial for immune functions to maintain health and prevent disease. T cell
development occurs in a stepwise process in the thymus and mainly generates CD4+ and …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic neurodegenerative disease characterized by the
progressive loss of axonal myelin in several areas of the central nervous system (CNS) that …

CD 4+ T‐helper cells regulate immunity and inflammation through the acquisition of
potential to secrete specific cytokines. The acquisition of cytokine‐secreting potential, in a …

IL-9 was first described in the late 1980s as a member of a growing number of cytokines that
had pleiotropic functions in the immune system. Although many biological functions have …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease of the central nervous system (CNS). The
etiology of MS is not well understood, but it is believed that myelin-specific CD4+ T cells play …

Abstract Interleukin-9 (IL-9) has attracted renewed interest owing to the identification of its
expression by multiple T helper (TH) cell subsets, including TH2 cells, TH9 cells, TH17 cells …

It is thought that a Th1/Th17-weighted immune response plays a predominant role in the
pathogenesis of psoriasis. Our findings now indicate a link between IL-9, a Th2 and Th9 …

T helper type 9 (TH9) cells can mediate tumor immunity and participate in autoimmune and
allergic inflammation in mice, but little is known about the TH9 cells that develop in vivo in …

Summary Interleukin 9 (IL-9) is a pleiotropic cytokine that can regulate autoimmune
responses by enhancing regulatory CD4+ FoxP3+ T regulatory (Treg) cell survival and T …

Umbilical cord blood collected from the postpartum placenta and cord is a rich source of
hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) and is an alternative to bone marrow transplantation. In this …