The structure of forest stands changes through developmental phases. This study is carried
out in the unmanaged, oriental beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) stands in the north of Iran …

To study the beech stand dynamics followed by the definition of developmental phases in
natural mixed beech stands, three sample plots, each covering 25 ha, were inventoried in …

Mixed beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) forests are very important to the Hyrcanian region of
Iran because of their high degree of naturalness and as a source of wood production …

Forest structure is influenced by natural processes and human interventions. For proper
forest management, some tools are required to study changes made at forest structure. In …

Abstract Sefidi K, Etemad V. 2014. The amount and quality of dead trees in a mixed beech
forest with different management histories in northern Iran. Biodiversitas 15: 162-168. Dead …

The aim of this study was to investigate the spatiotemporal dynamics of trees distribution
patterns in a ten-year period following disturbance caused by decline in the oak forests of …

Understanding and our knowledge about mixed beech stands development play key role in
managing forest stand in the close to nature ways. There are differences in amount and …

Spatial distribution pattern of species plays an important role for understanding forest
ecosystem dynamics due to its effect on ecological factors such as establishment, growth …

Forest stand structural development occurs over time and is commonly studied based on
initial, optimal and decay developmental stages. The purpose of this study was to evaluate …

Study Spatial Pattern and biodiversity in plant communities the basic requirements to solve a
lot of issues in ecology and forest management. West Oak Forests were formed of the …