Review of carbon dioxide (CO2) based heating and cooling technologies: Past, present, and future outlook

S Dilshad, AR Kalair, N Khan - International Journal of Energy …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Refrigerants bearing high global warming potential (GWP) and ozone depletion potential
(ODP) were outlawed or facing time‐beared permission under the Montreal (1987), Kyoto …

Key district heating technologies for building energy flexibility: A review

Y Guo, S Wang, J Wang, T Zhang, Z Ma… - … and Sustainable Energy …, 2024 - Elsevier
In the background of the continued integration of renewable energy sources (RES) and the
increasing flexibility on the demand side, the diversity and complexity of new technologies …

State-of-the-art integrated CO2 refrigeration system for supermarkets: A comparative analysis

M Karampour, S Sawalha - International journal of refrigeration, 2018 - Elsevier
This paper investigates the integrated and state-of-the art features of CO 2 trans-critical
booster systems. The main objective is to identify the most promising solutions in terms of …

[HTML][HTML] The future role of energy geostructures in fifth generation district heating and cooling networks

SS Meibodi, F Loveridge - Energy, 2022 - Elsevier
Energy geostructures are novel dual use engineering sub-structures that can be used for
heat transfer and storage as well as original structural function. Their use is becoming …

Review of stationary and transport CO2 refrigeration and air conditioning technologies

RB Barta, EA Groll, D Ziviani - Applied Thermal Engineering, 2021 - Elsevier
Since its resurgence as a refrigerant in the 1990s, Carbon Dioxide (CO 2) has grown in
popularity and breadth of application. Its negligible global warming potential (GWP) …

Experimental determination of the optimum intermediate and gas-cooler pressures of a commercial transcritical CO2 refrigeration plant with parallel compression

L Nebot-Andrés, D Sánchez, D Calleja-Anta… - Applied Thermal …, 2021 - Elsevier
CO 2 systems used in refrigeration are becoming more complex with the aim of improving
their energy performance. Parallel compression is one of the implemented solutions to …

CO2 refrigeration system heat recovery and thermal storage modelling for space heating provision in supermarkets: An integrated approach

G Maouris, EJS Escriva, S Acha, N Shah, CN Markides - Applied Energy, 2020 - Elsevier
The large amount of recoverable heat from CO 2 refrigeration systems has led UK food
retailers to examine the prospect of using refrigeration integrated heating and cooling …

Performance assessment of CO2 supermarket refrigeration system in different climate zones of China

Z Sun, J Li, Y Liang, H Sun, S Liu, L Yang… - Energy Conversion and …, 2020 - Elsevier
In this paper, a R744 Partial Cascaded Two-stage Compression Refrigeration System (R744-
PC-TCS) was proposed and evaluated in terms of coefficient of performance (COP) and …

Techno-economic evaluation of integrated energy systems for heat recovery applications in food retail buildings

EJS Escriva, M Hart, S Acha, VS Francés, N Shah… - Applied Energy, 2022 - Elsevier
Eliminating the use of natural gas for non-domestic heat supply is an imperative component
of net-zero targets. Techno-economic analyses of competing options for low-carbon heat …

Energy efficiency evaluation of integrated CO2 trans-critical system in supermarkets: A field measurements and modelling analysis

M Karampour, S Sawalha - International journal of refrigeration, 2017 - Elsevier
This paper investigates energy efficiency of an integrated CO 2 trans-critical booster system
installed in a supermarket in Sweden. The supermarket has applied several features to …