Pathogenesis of triple-negative breast cancer

F Derakhshan, JS Reis-Filho - Annual Review of Pathology …, 2022 - annualreviews.org
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) encompasses a heterogeneous group of
fundamentally different diseases with different histologic, genomic, and immunologic …

[HTML][HTML] A decade of clinical development of PARP inhibitors in perspective

J Mateo, CJ Lord, V Serra, A Tutt, J Balmaña… - Annals of …, 2019 - Elsevier
Genomic instability is a hallmark of cancer, and often is the result of altered DNA repair
capacities in tumour cells. DNA damage repair defects are common in different cancer types; …

[HTML][HTML] ESMO recommendations on predictive biomarker testing for homologous recombination deficiency and PARP inhibitor benefit in ovarian cancer

RE Miller, A Leary, CL Scott, V Serra, CJ Lord… - Annals of …, 2020 - Elsevier
Background Homologous recombination repair deficiency (HRD) is a frequent feature of
high-grade serous ovarian, fallopian tube and peritoneal carcinoma (HGSC) and is …

PARP inhibitors: Synthetic lethality in the clinic

CJ Lord, A Ashworth - Science, 2017 - science.org
PARP inhibitors (PARPi), a cancer therapy targeting poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase, are the
first clinically approved drugs designed to exploit synthetic lethality, a genetic concept …

HRDetect is a predictor of BRCA1 and BRCA2 deficiency based on mutational signatures

H Davies, D Glodzik, S Morganella, LR Yates, J Staaf… - Nature medicine, 2017 - nature.com
Abstract Approximately 1–5% of breast cancers are attributed to inherited mutations in
BRCA1 or BRCA2 and are selectively sensitive to poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) …

The Fanconi anemia pathway in cancer

J Niraj, A Färkkilä, AD D'Andrea - Annual review of cancer …, 2019 - annualreviews.org
Fanconi anemia (FA) is a complex genetic disorder characterized by bone marrow failure
(BMF), congenital defects, inability to repair DNA interstrand cross-links (ICLs), and cancer …

BRCAness revisited

CJ Lord, A Ashworth - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2016 - nature.com
Over the past 20 years, there has been considerable progress in our understanding of the
biological functions of the BRCA1 and BRCA2 cancer susceptibility genes. This has led to …

Targeting DNA repair in cancer: beyond PARP inhibitors

JS Brown, B O'Carrigan, SP Jackson, TA Yap - Cancer discovery, 2017 - AACR
Germline aberrations in critical DNA-repair and DNA damage–response (DDR) genes
cause cancer predisposition, whereas various tumors harbor somatic mutations causing …

Whole genomes redefine the mutational landscape of pancreatic cancer

N Waddell, M Pajic, AM Patch, DK Chang, KS Kassahn… - Nature, 2015 - nature.com
Pancreatic cancer remains one of the most lethal of malignancies and a major health
burden. We performed whole-genome sequencing and copy number variation (CNV) …

Homologous recombination deficiency: exploiting the fundamental vulnerability of ovarian cancer

PA Konstantinopoulos, R Ceccaldi, GI Shapiro… - Cancer discovery, 2015 - AACR
Approximately 50% of epithelial ovarian cancers (EOC) exhibit defective DNA repair via
homologous recombination (HR) due to genetic and epigenetic alterations of HR pathway …