Metacognition and confidence: A review and synthesis

SM Fleming - Annual Review of Psychology, 2024 - annualreviews.org
Determining the psychological, computational, and neural bases of confidence and
uncertainty holds promise for understanding foundational aspects of human metacognition …

Knowing ourselves together: The cultural origins of metacognition

C Heyes, D Bang, N Shea, CD Frith… - Trends in cognitive …, 2020 - cell.com
Metacognition–the ability to represent, monitor and control ongoing cognitive processes–
helps us perform many tasks, both when acting alone and when working with others. While …

Individual differences in information-seeking

CA Kelly, T Sharot - Nature communications, 2021 - nature.com
Vast amounts of personalized information are now available to individuals. A vital research
challenge is to establish how people decide what information they wish to obtain. Here, over …

Confidence drives a neural confirmation bias

M Rollwage, A Loosen, TU Hauser, R Moran… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
A prominent source of polarised and entrenched beliefs is confirmation bias, where
evidence against one's position is selectively disregarded. This effect is most starkly evident …

Confidence reflects a noisy decision reliability estimate

ZM Boundy-Singer, CM Ziemba, RLT Goris - Nature Human Behaviour, 2023 - nature.com
Decisions vary in difficulty. Humans know this and typically report more confidence in easy
than in difficult decisions. However, confidence reports do not perfectly track decision …

[HTML][HTML] Metacognitive failure as a feature of those holding radical beliefs

M Rollwage, RJ Dolan, SM Fleming - Current Biology, 2018 - cell.com
Widening polarization about political, religious, and scientific issues threatens open
societies, leading to entrenchment of beliefs, reduced mutual understanding, and a …

Metacognition: ideas and insights from neuro-and educational sciences

DS Fleur, B Bredeweg, W van den Bos - npj Science of Learning, 2021 - nature.com
Metacognition comprises both the ability to be aware of one's cognitive processes
(metacognitive knowledge) and to regulate them (metacognitive control). Research in …

Computational psychiatry needs time and context

PF Hitchcock, EI Fried, MJ Frank - Annual review of psychology, 2022 - annualreviews.org
Why has computational psychiatry yet to influence routine clinical practice? One reason may
be that it has neglected context and temporal dynamics in the models of certain mental …

Advances in the computational understanding of mental illness

QJM Huys, M Browning, MP Paulus… - …, 2021 - nature.com
Computational psychiatry is a rapidly growing field attempting to translate advances in
computational neuroscience and machine learning into improved outcomes for patients …

Human metacognition across domains: insights from individual differences and neuroimaging

M Rouault, A McWilliams, MG Allen… - Personality …, 2018 - cambridge.org
Metacognition is the capacity to evaluate and control one's own cognitive processes.
Metacognition operates over a range of cognitive domains, such as perception and memory …