[HTML][HTML] Using artificial neural networks to ask 'why'questions of minds and brains

N Kanwisher, M Khosla, K Dobs - Trends in Neurosciences, 2023 - cell.com
Neuroscientists have long characterized the properties and functions of the nervous system,
and are increasingly succeeding in answering how brains perform the tasks they do. But the …

Shortcut learning in deep neural networks

R Geirhos, JH Jacobsen, C Michaelis… - Nature Machine …, 2020 - nature.com
Deep learning has triggered the current rise of artificial intelligence and is the workhorse of
today's machine intelligence. Numerous success stories have rapidly spread all over …

Fsce: Few-shot object detection via contrastive proposal encoding

B Sun, B Li, S Cai, Y Yuan… - Proceedings of the IEEE …, 2021 - openaccess.thecvf.com
Emerging interests have been brought to recognize previously unseen objects given very
few training examples, known as few-shot object detection (FSOD). Recent researches …

Deep problems with neural network models of human vision

JS Bowers, G Malhotra, M Dujmović… - Behavioral and Brain …, 2023 - cambridge.org
Deep neural networks (DNNs) have had extraordinary successes in classifying
photographic images of objects and are often described as the best models of biological …

Are deep neural networks adequate behavioral models of human visual perception?

FA Wichmann, R Geirhos - Annual Review of Vision Science, 2023 - annualreviews.org
Deep neural networks (DNNs) are machine learning algorithms that have revolutionized
computer vision due to their remarkable successes in tasks like object classification and …

Abstraction and analogy‐making in artificial intelligence

M Mitchell - Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Conceptual abstraction and analogy‐making are key abilities underlying humans' abilities to
learn, reason, and robustly adapt their knowledge to new domains. Despite a long history of …

Pip-net: Patch-based intuitive prototypes for interpretable image classification

M Nauta, J Schlötterer… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - openaccess.thecvf.com
Interpretable methods based on prototypical patches recognize various components in an
image in order to explain their reasoning to humans. However, existing prototype-based …

Getting aligned on representational alignment

I Sucholutsky, L Muttenthaler, A Weller, A Peng… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Biological and artificial information processing systems form representations of the world
that they can use to categorize, reason, plan, navigate, and make decisions. To what extent …

Visual representation learning does not generalize strongly within the same domain

L Schott, J Von Kügelgen, F Träuble, P Gehler… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2021 - arxiv.org
An important component for generalization in machine learning is to uncover underlying
latent factors of variation as well as the mechanism through which each factor acts in the …

Unsupervised learning predicts human perception and misperception of gloss

KR Storrs, BL Anderson, RW Fleming - Nature Human Behaviour, 2021 - nature.com
Reflectance, lighting and geometry combine in complex ways to create images. How do we
disentangle these to perceive individual properties, such as surface glossiness? We suggest …