Genome evolution of asexual organisms and the paradox of sex in eukaryotes

E Hörandl, J Bast, A Brandt, S Scheu… - Evolutionary biology—A …, 2020 - Springer
The predominance of sex in eukaryotes is still enigmatic. Sex, a composed process of
meiosis and mixis cycles, confers high costs but the selective advantages remain unclear. In …

Sex in the wild: How and why field-based studies contribute to solving the problem of sex

M Neiman, PG Meirmans, T Schwander, S Meirmans - Evolution, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Why and how sexual reproduction is maintained in natural populations, the so-called “queen
of problems,” is a key unanswered question in evolutionary biology. Recent efforts to solve …

Patterns of cross-contamination in a multispecies population genomic project: detection, quantification, impact, and solutions

M Ballenghien, N Faivre, N Galtier - BMC biology, 2017 - Springer
Background Contamination is a well-known but often neglected problem in molecular
biology. Here, we investigated the prevalence of cross-contamination among 446 samples …

Haplotype divergence supports long-term asexuality in the oribatid mite Oppiella nova

A Brandt, P Tran Van, C Bluhm… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - National Acad Sciences
Sex strongly impacts genome evolution via recombination and segregation. In the absence
of these processes, haplotypes within lineages of diploid organisms are predicted to …

Comparative genomics of bdelloid rotifers: Insights from desiccating and nondesiccating species

RW Nowell, P Almeida, CG Wilson, TP Smith… - PLoS …, 2018 - journals.plos.org
Bdelloid rotifers are a class of microscopic invertebrates that have existed for millions of
years apparently without sex or meiosis. They inhabit a variety of temporary and permanent …

Genomic features of parthenogenetic animals

KS Jaron, J Bast, RW Nowell… - Journal of …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Evolution without sex is predicted to impact genomes in numerous ways. Case studies of
individual parthenogenetic animals have reported peculiar genomic features that were …

Consequences of asexuality in natural populations: insights from stick insects

J Bast, DJ Parker, Z Dumas, KM Jalvingh… - Molecular biology …, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Recombination is a fundamental process with significant impacts on genome evolution.
Predicted consequences of the loss of recombination include a reduced effectiveness of …

Population genomics of the facultatively asexual duckweed Spirodela polyrhiza

EKH Ho, M Bartkowska, SI Wright… - New Phytologist, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Clonal propagation allows some plant species to achieve massive population sizes quickly
but also reduces the evolutionary independence of different sites in the genome. We …

A phylum-wide survey reveals multiple independent gains of head regeneration in Nemertea

EE Zattara, FA Fernández-Álvarez… - … of the Royal …, 2019 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Animals vary widely in their ability to regenerate, suggesting that regenerative ability has a
rich evolutionary history. However, our understanding of this history remains limited because …

Effective purifying selection in ancient asexual oribatid mites

A Brandt, I Schaefer, J Glanz, T Schwander… - Nature …, 2017 - nature.com
Sex is beneficial in the long term because it can prevent mutational meltdown through
increased effectiveness of selection. This idea is supported by empirical evidence of …