Green spaces function as integral communal areas facilitating interaction and nurturing a
collective sense of community. Removing such green spaces ultimately limits the …

Green spaces provide a significant platform for urban residents to interact with nature. They
have been known as an essential pillar of a sustainable urban environment. However, the …

Globally, green spaces are considered as a fundamental part of biodiversity to balance the
environment in an ecosystem particularly in urban areas. Contrary to this, urban green is …

The ongoing process of urbanization has led to a concerning reduction in the accessibility
and availability of green spaces within urban areas. Concurrently, the sedentary and fast …

Land use changes significantly threaten urban areas, especially in developing countries
such as Pakistan, impacting the thermal environment and comfort of human life. The …

In the context of rapid urbanization, inefficient, disorderly, and low-density urban sprawl
often leads to resource waste and ecological damage. Over the decades, many studies on …

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the desertification vulnerability and the future trends
of desertification expansion in the Bahawalpur division of Punjab, Pakistan. This aim is …

Abstract Urban Green Spaces (UGS) curtails all environmental issues and ensure an eco-
friendly locale. Similarly, the emergence of UGS is very helpful to cope with emerging urban …

Abstract Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect has been widely studied as a global concern of the
21st century. Heat generation from urban built-up structures and anthropogenic heat …

The over-exploitation of groundwater resources is a significant concern due to the potential
risks associated with the depletion of this valuable freshwater source. Future planning must …