Green spaces provide a significant platform for urban residents to interact with nature. They have been known as an essential pillar of a sustainable urban environment. However, the …
Globally, green spaces are considered as a fundamental part of biodiversity to balance the environment in an ecosystem particularly in urban areas. Contrary to this, urban green is …
The ongoing process of urbanization has led to a concerning reduction in the accessibility and availability of green spaces within urban areas. Concurrently, the sedentary and fast …
Land use changes significantly threaten urban areas, especially in developing countries such as Pakistan, impacting the thermal environment and comfort of human life. The …
In the context of rapid urbanization, inefficient, disorderly, and low-density urban sprawl often leads to resource waste and ecological damage. Over the decades, many studies on …
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the desertification vulnerability and the future trends of desertification expansion in the Bahawalpur division of Punjab, Pakistan. This aim is …
Abstract Urban Green Spaces (UGS) curtails all environmental issues and ensure an eco- friendly locale. Similarly, the emergence of UGS is very helpful to cope with emerging urban …
Abstract Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect has been widely studied as a global concern of the 21st century. Heat generation from urban built-up structures and anthropogenic heat …
The over-exploitation of groundwater resources is a significant concern due to the potential risks associated with the depletion of this valuable freshwater source. Future planning must …