Cantonese has a lexical tone system that severely restricts its ability to manipulate pitch. As a result, many of the speaker-oriented discourse meanings that are expressed through …
This paper attempts to extend the investigation of Cantonese sentence final particles (SFPs), and explore in particular their roles and functions in modulating the speaker's epistemic …
The present study examines the syntax and semantics of directional verbs in Cantonese. Directional verbs are verbs that denote movements with an emphasis on direction. Twelve …
JC Wakefield - Chinese language and discourse, 2011 - jbe-platform.com
Some linguists have argued that sentence-final particles (SFPs) are only meaningful in relation to the content of the discourse. This is of course an empirical matter subject to …
Spatial concepts are both universal and basic in nature, and this is why their involvement in processes of grammaticalization is worth exploring. In Chapter 1,'directional particles' have …
JC Wakefield - Studies in Chinese Linguistics, 2020 - sciendo.com
Adopting the cartographic approach, this paper proposes syntactic positions for all left- periphery particles above the tense phrase (TP) in Cantonese. These include both sentence …
SW Tang - Bulletin of Chinese Linguistics, 2016 - brill.com
Grammatical properties of the Cantonese particle [lei 21], which literally means 'to come', are discussed in this paper, focusing on its focus usage (known as lei 1) and its imperative …