All forms of energy follow the law of conservation of energy, by which they can be neither
created nor destroyed. Light-to-heat conversion as a traditional yet constantly evolving …

The nonradiative conversion of light energy into heat (photothermal therapy, PTT) or sound
energy (photoacoustic imaging, PAI) has been intensively investigated for the treatment and …

Nanomedicine has been extensively explored to enhance the efficacy of chemotherapy with
modest therapeutic efficacy in the clinic, owing to various factors. A primary factor is …

The impermeable barrier of solid tumors due to the complexity of their components limits the
treatment effect of nanomedicine and hinders its clinical translation. Several methods are …

Recent progress in protein-based nanomedicine, inspired by the success of Abraxane®
albumin-paclitaxel nanoparticles, have resulted in novel therapeutics used for treatment of …

The extensive research of graphene and its derivatives in biomedical applications during the
past few years has witnessed its significance in the field of nanomedicine. Starting from …

Nanoparticles (NPs) have emerged as an effective means to deliver therapeutic drugs for
cancer treatment, as they can preferentially accumulate at tumor site through the enhanced …

Alleviation of tumor hypoxia has been the premise for improving the effectiveness of
radiotherapy, which hinges upon the advanced delivery and rapid release of oxygen within …

Nanosponges are unique sponge‐like carrier systems with numerous cavities and a mesh‐
like network throughout their surface. They are categorized into three types based on the …

Tumor-targeted nanomedicines have been extensively applied to alter the drawbacks and
enhance the efficacy of chemotherapeutics. Despite the large number of preclinical …