Polydopamine (PDA) is a fascinating bioinspired material for the construction of diverse
functional materials. In particular, the growing trend of PDA hydrogels clearly reveals the …

Abstract Three-dimensional (3D) stem cell culture systems have attracted considerable
attention as a way to better mimic the complex interactions between individual cells and the …

Multi‐cellular spheroids are formed as a 3D structure with dense cell–cell/cell–extracellular
matrix interactions, and thus, have been widely utilized as implantable therapeutics and …

Abstract The three‐dimensional (3D) multicellular platforms prepared by cells or
biomaterials have been widely applied in biomedical fields for the regeneration of complex …

This review aims to show case recent regenerative medicine based on biomaterial
technologies. Regenerative medicine has arousing substantial interest throughout the world …

Along with the massive use of implants in orthopaedic surgeries in recent few decades,
there has been a tremendous demand for the surface modification of the implants to avoid …

In the body, cells inhabit within a complex three-dimensional (3D) extracellular matrix that
provides physical and chemical signals to regulate the cell fate. Cultured cells in Petri dishes …

Abstract 3D in vitro model systems such as spheroids and organoids provide an opportunity
to extend the physiological understanding using recapitulated tissues that mimic …

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have been increasingly recognized as a resource for
disease treatment and regenerative medicine. Meanwhile, the unique chemical and physical …

Three-dimensional (3D) culture of multicellular spheroids, offering a desirable biomimetic
microenvironment, is appropriate for recapitulating tissue cellular adhesive complexity and …