Autophagy (self-eating) is a conserved cellular degradation process that plays important
roles in maintaining homeostasis and preventing nutritional, metabolic, and infection …

Autophagy is a mechanism that enables cells to maintain cellular homeostasis by removing
damaged materials and mobilizing energy reserves in conditions of starvation. Although …

The innate immune system plays a pivotal role in the first line of host defense against
infections and is equipped with patterns recognition receptors (PRRs) that recognize …

Recent studies conducted over the past 10 years evidence the intriguing role of the tumor
suppressor gene Phosphatase and Tensin Homolog deleted on Chromosome 10 PTEN in …

Analyzing host cells' transcriptional response to severe acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection will help delineate biological processes underlying …

HSPA8/HSC70 is a molecular chaperone involved in a wide variety of cellular processes. It
plays a crucial role in protein quality control, ensuring the correct folding and re-folding of …

The breast milk plays a crucial role in shaping the initial intestinal microbiota and mucosal
immunity of the infant. Interestingly, breastfeeding has proven to be protective against the …

Autophagy is a stress-induced process that eliminates damaged organelles and
dysfunctional cargos in cytoplasm, including unfolded proteins. Autophagy is involved in …

We have previously demonstrated abnormal gut microbial composition in castration-
resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) patients, here we revealed the mechanism of gut …

Innate immunity is the front-line defense against infectious microorganisms, including
viruses and bacteria. Type I interferons are pleiotropic cytokines that perform antiviral …