Over the past decades, water scarcity and security have significantly stimulated the
advances of reverse osmosis (RO) technology, which dominates the global desalination …

Carbon quantum dots (CQDs) are a fascinating class of carbon nanoparticles with sizes
around 10 nm. The unique properties of CQDs are low toxicity, chemical inertness, excellent …

Thin-film composite (TFC) membranes are the heart of reverse osmosis (RO) processes for
desalination and water reuse. In recent years, nanomaterials with high permeability …

Access to clean or potable water will continue to be a global challenge in as much as
sustainable solutions are far-fetched. It has become imperative to improve the efficiency of …

Carbon quantum dots (CQDs), which are a fascinating class of nanostructured carbons,
have recently attracted extensive attention in the field of membrane technologies for their …

Pollution‐induced degradation of the environment is a serious problem for both developing
and developed countries. Existing remediation methods are restricted, necessitating the …

Biofouling was a considerable issue in the water treatment by membrane technology. In this
study, high anti-bacterial property Ag-MOF was synthesized followed by embedding into …

Heavy metal contamination in aqueous system has attracted global attention due to the
toxicity and carcinogenicity effects towards living bodies. Among available removal …

The treatment of dye pollutant and salts by nanofiltration membrane technology usually has
the difficulty of low permeability and higher pressure in the case of maintaining a high …

Arsenic (As) removal is of major significance because inorganic arsenic is highly toxic to all
life forms, is a confirmed carcinogen, and is of significant environmental concern. As …