Process drivers, inter-model spread, and the path forward: A review of amplified Arctic warming

PC Taylor, RC Boeke, LN Boisvert, N Feldl… - Frontiers in Earth …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Arctic amplification (AA) is a coupled atmosphere-sea ice-ocean process. This
understanding has evolved from the early concept of AA, as a consequence of snow-ice line …

Comparing global models of terrestrial net primary productivity (NPP): overview and key results

W Cramer, DW Kicklighter, A Bondeau… - Global change …, 1999 - Wiley Online Library
Seventeen global models of terrestrial biogeochemistry were compared with respect to
annual and seasonal fluxes of net primary productivity (NPP) for the land biosphere. The …

Estimating fractional snow cover from MODIS using the normalized difference snow index

VV Salomonson, I Appel - Remote sensing of environment, 2004 - Elsevier
Snow-cover information is important for a wide variety of scientific studies, water supply and
management applications. The NASA Earth Observing System (EOS) Moderate Resolution …

[HTML][HTML] How well do we understand and evaluate climate change feedback processes?

S Bony, R Colman, VM Kattsov, RP Allan… - Journal of …, 2006 - journals.ametsoc.org
How Well Do We Understand and Evaluate Climate Change Feedback Processes? in:
Journal of Climate Volume 19 Issue 15 (2006) Jump to Content Jump to Main Navigation …

[PDF][PDF] The evolution of, and revolution in, land surface schemes designed for climate models

AJ Pitman - International Journal of Climatology: A Journal of the …, 2003 - spot.colorado.edu
The land surface is a key component of climate models. It controls the partitioning of
available energy at the surface between sensible and latent heat, and it controls the …

Overview of Arctic cloud and radiation characteristics

JA Curry, JL Schramm, WB Rossow… - Journal of …, 1996 - journals.ametsoc.org
To provide a background for ARM's activities at the North Slope of Alaska/Adjacent Arctic
Ocean sites, an overview is given of our current state of knowledge of Arctic cloud and …

Divergence of reproductive phenology under climate warming

RA Sherry, X Zhou, S Gu… - Proceedings of the …, 2007 - National Acad Sciences
Because the flowering and fruiting phenology of plants is sensitive to environmental cues
such as temperature and moisture, climate change is likely to alter community-level patterns …

Light-absorbing particles in snow and ice: Measurement and modeling of climatic and hydrological impact

Y Qian, TJ Yasunari, SJ Doherty, MG Flanner… - … in Atmospheric Sciences, 2015 - Springer
Light absorbing particles (LAP, eg, black carbon, brown carbon, and dust) influence water
and energy budgets of the atmosphere and snowpack in multiple ways. In addition to their …

A review of snow and ice albedo and the development of a new physically based broadband albedo parameterization

AS Gardner, MJ Sharp - Journal of Geophysical Research …, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
We present a computationally simple, theoretically based parameterization for the
broadband albedo of snow and ice that can accurately reproduce the theoretical broadband …

Representing spatial variability of snow water equivalent in hydrologic and land‐surface models: A review

MP Clark, J Hendrikx, AG Slater… - Water Resources …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
This paper evaluates the use of field data on the spatial variability of snow water equivalent
(SWE) to guide the design of distributed snow models. An extensive reanalysis of results …