Evolutionary multitasking optimization (EMTO) is an emerging paradigm for solving several
problems simultaneously. Due to the flexible framework, EMTO has been naturally applied …

Many multimodal multiobjective optimization algorithms aim to find as many Pareto optimal
solutions as possible while the performance in the objective space is despised. More …

Robustness optimization in complex networks is a critical research area due to its
implications for the reliability and stability of various systems. However, existing algorithms …

Assessing the strength of complex networks is crucial for evaluating their functionality and
monitoring system security. Two primary perspectives for measuring network robustness are …

In recent years, the issue of airport alliance has been the hot interest in academia.
Compared with the total aviation network, the airport alliance network has higher flight …

Network robustness is of paramount importance. Although great progress has been
achieved in robustness optimization using single measures, such networks may still be …

The potential imbalances among entities and connections within complex systems can pose
significant threats to their overall functionality. In order to enhance the functional security of …

In the recent period of time with a lot of social platforms emerging, the relationships among
various units can be framed with respect to either positive, negative or no relation. These …

Study of social structure patterns and their dynamics has attracted more attentions in recent
years. Structural measures like structural balance and status theory focus on patterns of …