Miniaturized, specific, rapid response and economical biosensors are finding applications in
biotechnology, environmental studies, agriculture, food inspection and safety, disease …

Although a fundamental understanding of the pathogenicity of most biothreat agents has
been elucidated and available treatments have increased substantially over the past …

Background Infectious diseases are a leading cause of death in humans, animals, and
plants globally. Pathogen infections can reduce food production and endanger biodiversity …

Precise detection of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) using high-sensitivity fiber-optic
probes is highly desirable for rapid screening in the fields of medicine and food processing …

Accurate and quick sensing of various biomolecules relevant to different health conditions is
indispensable in modern diagnosis and treatment procedures. Different multilayer metallic …

Anthrax is an infectious disease caused by Bacillus anthracis. Although anthrax commonly
affects domestic and wild animals, it causes a rare but lethal infection in humans. A variety of …

A biosensor is an analytical device whose main components include transducer and
bioreceptor segments. The combination of biological recognition with the ligand is followed …

Biosensors are making a large impact in environmental, food, biomedical, and in many other
applications. They provide many advantages. in comparison to standard analytical detection …

The present review (containing 242 references) illustrates the importance and application of
optical and electrochemical methods as well as their performance improvement using …

Owing to the high mortality and infection rates of the Bacillus anthracis infection, commonly
known as anthrax, the ability to detecting anthrax protective antigens (PA) is important in …