The intrinsic neurons of the gut, enteric neurons, have an essential role in gastrointestinal
functions. The enteric nervous system is plastic and continues to undergo changes …

The gut and the brain communicate via the nervous system, hormones, microbiota-mediated
substances, and the immune system. These intricate interactions have led to the term “gut …

The topic of gastroenterology (GI) in the elderly has been extensively reviewed. It takes
special skill, patience and insight to interview the elderly, as well as to appreciate their …

Background The nerve plexus of the enteric nervous system (ENS) plays a crucial part in
regulating gastrointestinal functions, such as muscle contractile activity and nutrient …

OBJECTIVE: The effects of a cafeteria diet on the small intestine were investigated in adult
Wistar rats under sedentary conditions and after physical training. METHODS: Parameters …

Toxoplasma gondii is an aetiological agent of toxoplasmosis, which commonly causes
diarrhoea in a number of species. This observation and the parasite's affinity for the nervous …

Food restriction may slow the aging process by increasing the levels of antioxidant defenses
and reducing cell death. We evaluated the effects of food restriction on oxidative and …

AIM: To investigate the effects of malnutrition and re-feeding on the P2X 2 receptor, nitric
oxide synthase (NOS), calretinin, calbindin and choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) in neurons …

Fumonisins are mycotoxins that naturally occur as contaminants in grains that are destined
for animal and human consumption. These mycotoxins cause hepatotoxic, nephrotoxic …

Fumonisins are naturally occurring mycotoxins that contaminate food for human and animal
consumption. They have neurotoxic effects, but the mechanisms by which these toxins affect …