Ever-increasing global energy consumption has driven the development of renewable
energy technologies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution. Battery energy …

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are the ideal energy storage device for electric vehicles, and
their environmental, economic, and resource risks assessment are urgent issues. Therefore …

The annual increases in global energy consumption, along with its environmental issues
and concerns, are playing significant roles in the massive sustainable and renewable global …

Incorporating renewables in the power grid has challenges in terms of the stability, reliability,
and acceptable operation of the power system network. One possible solution is to integrate …

Electric vehicles (EVs) are experiencing a rise in popularity over the past few years as the
technology has matured and costs have declined, and support for clean transportation has …

Rechargeable batteries are necessary for the decarbonization of the energy systems, but life‐
cycle environmental impact assessments have not achieved consensus on the …

Lithium-ion battery technology is one of the innovations gaining interest in utility-scale
energy storage. However, there is a lack of scientific studies about its environmental …

Battery energy storage systems (BESS) are forecasted to play a vital role in the future grid
system, which is complex but incredibly important for energy supply in the modern era …

With the rapid development of electric vehicles, the safe and environmentally friendly
disposal of retired lithium batteries (LIBs) is becoming a serious issue. Echelon utilization of …

Renewable energy has become an important alternative to fossil energy, as it is associated
with lower greenhouse gas emissions. However, the intermittent characteristic of …