Eugenol is a major volatile constituent of clove essential oil obtained through
hydrodistillation of mainly Eugenia caryophyllata (= Syzygium aromaticum) buds and leaves …

During their life cycle as farmed animals, there are several situations in which fish are
subjected to handling and confinement. Netting, weighing, sorting, vaccination, transport …

Carvacrol, eugenol and thymol are major components of plants such as oregano, savory,
clove and thyme. When applied to the tongue, these flavors elicit a warm sensation. They …

Eugenol, the major constituent of clove oil, has been widely used for its anesthetic and
analgesic action in dentistry. Eugenol exhibits pharmacological effects on almost all systems …

Fish have become a popular experimental model and companion animal, and are also
farmed and caught for food. Thus, surgical and invasive procedures in this animal group are …

Research on neuroactive drugs is a pharmaceutical sector of high interest and growth. The
discovery of efficient drugs that can relieve pain is a subject of research in the …

Menthol belongs to monoterpene class of a structurally diverse group of phytochemicals
found in plant-derived essential oils. Menthol is widely used in pharmaceuticals …

Monoterpenes are a structurally diverse group of phytochemicals and a major constituent of
plant-derived 'essential oils'. Monoterpenes such as menthol, carvacrol, and eugenol have …

Eugenol is widely used in dentistry as a local analgesic agent, because of its ability to allay
tooth pain. Interestingly, eugenol shares several pharmacological actions with local …

Stress in response to anesthesia with benzocaine, MS-222, metomidate and isoeugenol
was studied in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar), Atlantic halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus) …