The efficient exploitation of solar irradiation is one of the most encouraging ways of handling
numerous environmental concerns. Solar collectors are suitable devices that capture solar …

The increase in energy demand due to population explosion and the recent global
pandemic stressed the need to maximize solar energy harvesting. Nanofluids are used to …

The field of nanofluids has received interesting attention since the concept of dispersing
nanoscaled particles into a fluid was first introduced in the later part of the twentieth century …

Nanofluids, due to their superior thermal properties, have immense applications in heat
transfer process. In view of this, nanofluids, as working fluids in solar thermal systems, have …

In view of the superior thermophysical, rheological, and tribological properties of nanofluids,
they are applicable for heat transfer and lubrication in automobiles. Nanofluids in …

Over the most recent couple of decades, tremendous consideration is drawn towards
photovoltaic–thermal systems because of their advantages over the solar thermal and PV …

Graphene is one of the most attractive materials due to its unique features, including high
aspect ratio, excellent mechanical, thermal, and optical features. Especially, graphene and …

Heat transfer operations are very common in the process industry to transfer a huge amount
of thermal energy, ie, heat, from one fluid to another for different purposes. Many fluids are …

The present study simulates a solar thermal panel using the finite element method (FEM) in
COMSOL Multiphysics. A cropper pipe of a water-Al 2 O 3 nanofluid flow was used under a …

The solar water-heating (SWH) system is one of the most convenient applications of solar
energy, which is considered an available, economical, and environmentally friendly energy …