The transition between the middle atmosphere and the thermosphere is known as the MLT
region (for mesosphere and lower thermosphere). This area has some characteristics that …

This article begins with a review of important advances in the chemistry and related physics
of the mesosphere and lower thermosphere (MLT) region of the atmosphere that have …

In this work absolute values of gravity wave (GW) momentum flux are derived from global
temperature measurements by the satellite instruments High Resolution Dynamics Limb …

This review recapitulates the concept of the wave-driven residual circulation in the
stratosphere and mesosphere. The residual circulation is defined as the conventional mean …

The roles of planetary waves (PWs) and gravity waves (GWs) are examined during a
realistic major stratospheric sudden warming (SSW), simulated in the National Center for …

The interhemispheric coupling of the middle atmosphere general circulation is characterized
by a global anomaly pattern of the zonal-mean temperature. This pattern reflects an …

In this study, we quantify the contribution of individual large‐scale waves to ionospheric
electrodynamics and examine the dependence of the ionospheric perturbations on solar …

Responses of quasi‐6‐day waves (Q6DWs) to the extreme 2019 Antarctic stratospheric
sudden warming (SSW) have been widely reported in the ionosphere, while the excitation …

Time series of mesospheric temperature and pressure altitude are produced through
combining observations by the Halogen Occultation Experiment (HALOE), Sounding of the …

Abstract Simulations with the Community Earth System Model, version 2, using the Whole
Atmosphere Community Climate Model version 6 [CESM2 (WACCM6)] configuration, show …