Effects of lead from ammunition on birds and other wildlife: A review and update

DJ Pain, R Mateo, RE Green - Ambio, 2019 - Springer
Poisoning of wild birds following ingestion of lead from ammunition has long been
recognised and considerable recent research has focused on terrestrial birds, including …

Toxic metals in wild ungulates and domestic meat animals slaughtered for food purposes: a systemic review

DV Nkosi, JL Bekker, LC Hoffman - Foods, 2021 - mdpi.com
The presence of toxic metals in harvested game meat is a cause for concern for public
health and meat safety in general. Authorities and food safety agencies continue to develop …

Sublethal lead exposure alters movement behavior in free-ranging golden eagles

F Ecke, NJ Singh, JM Arnemo, A Bignert… - Environmental …, 2017 - ACS Publications
Lead poisoning of animals due to ingestion of fragments from lead-based ammunition in
carcasses and offal of shot wildlife is acknowledged globally and raises great concerns …

[HTML][HTML] Elevated lead exposure in Australian hunting dogs during a deer hunting season

JO Hampton, ML Cobb, SD Toop, JS Flesch… - Environmental …, 2023 - Elsevier
There is growing recognition of the threat posed by toxic lead-based ammunition. One group
of domestic animals known to be susceptible to harmful lead exposure via this route is …

Association between hunting and elevated blood lead levels in the critically endangered African white-backed vulture Gyps africanus

R Garbett, G Maude, P Hancock, D Kenny… - Science of the Total …, 2018 - Elsevier
Lead (Pb) toxicity caused by the ingestion of Pb ammunition fragments in carcasses and
offal is a threat to scavenging birds across the globe. African vultures are in critical decline …

Setting maximum levels for lead in game meat in EC regulations: An adjunct to replacement of lead ammunition

VG Thomas, DJ Pain, N Kanstrup, RE Green - Ambio, 2020 - Springer
Each year, hunters from 12 of the 27 European Union (EU) countries and the UK shoot over
6 million large game mammals, 12 million rabbits and hares and over 80 million birds. They …

Lead exposure in American black bears increases with age and big game harvest density

L Brown, M Rosabal, C Dussault, JM Arnemo… - Environmental …, 2022 - Elsevier
Hunting has multiple consequences for wildlife, and it can be an important source of
environmental pollution. Most big game hunters use lead (Pb) ammunition that shed metal …

Heads in the sand: public health and ecological risks of lead-based bullets for wildlife shooting in Australia

JO Hampton, M Laidlaw, E Buenz… - Wildlife …, 2018 - CSIRO Publishing
Lead (Pb) is a toxic element banned from fuel, paint and many other products in most
developed countries. Nonetheless, it is still widely used in ammunition, including rifle bullets …

European mammal exposure to lead from ammunition and fishing weight sources

L Chiverton, R Cromie, R Kock - Heliyon, 2022 - cell.com
Ammunition and fishing weight usage is the greatest largely unregulated contributor of lead
(Pb) deposition to the European environment. While the range of negative impacts of Pb …

Biomonitoring of toxic metals in feathers of predatory birds from eastern regions of Hungary

A Grúz, O Mackle, A Bartha, R Szabó, J Déri… - … Science and Pollution …, 2019 - Springer
The aim of our study was to investigate the concentrations of toxic metals in the feathers of
predatory birds in the Hortobágyi Madárpark (Bird Hospital Foundation). Samples were …