The spatial organization of transcriptional control

A Hafner, A Boettiger - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2023 - nature.com
In animals, the sequences for controlling gene expression do not concentrate just at the
transcription start site of genes, but are frequently thousands to millions of base pairs distal …

Cis-regulatory sequences in plants: their importance, discovery, and future challenges

RJ Schmitz, E Grotewold, M Stam - The plant cell, 2022 - academic.oup.com
The identification and characterization of cis-regulatory DNA sequences and how they
function to coordinate responses to developmental and environmental cues is of paramount …

[HTML][HTML] Transcription factors activate genes through the phase-separation capacity of their activation domains

A Boija, IA Klein, BR Sabari, A Dall'Agnese, EL Coffey… - Cell, 2018 - cell.com
Gene expression is controlled by transcription factors (TFs) that consist of DNA-binding
domains (DBDs) and activation domains (ADs). The DBDs have been well characterized …

Molecular and evolutionary processes generating variation in gene expression

MS Hill, P Vande Zande, PJ Wittkopp - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2021 - nature.com
Heritable variation in gene expression is common within and between species. This
variation arises from mutations that alter the form or function of molecular gene regulatory …

Sequence determinants of human gene regulatory elements

B Sahu, T Hartonen, P Pihlajamaa, B Wei, K Dave… - Nature Genetics, 2022 - nature.com
DNA can determine where and when genes are expressed, but the full set of sequence
determinants that control gene expression is unknown. Here, we measured the …

[HTML][HTML] Transcriptional regulation and its misregulation in disease

TI Lee, RA Young - Cell, 2013 - cell.com
The gene expression programs that establish and maintain specific cell states in humans
are controlled by thousands of transcription factors, cofactors, and chromatin regulators …

Enhancer selectivity in space and time: from enhancer–promoter interactions to promoter activation

JH Yang, AS Hansen - Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 2024 - nature.com
The primary regulators of metazoan gene expression are enhancers, originally functionally
defined as DNA sequences that can activate transcription at promoters in an orientation …

Promoter-proximal pausing of RNA polymerase II: emerging roles in metazoans

K Adelman, JT Lis - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2012 - nature.com
Recent years have witnessed a sea change in our understanding of transcription regulation:
whereas traditional models focused solely on the events that brought RNA polymerase II …

Genetic circuit design automation for yeast

Y Chen, S Zhang, EM Young, TS Jones… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Cells can be programmed to monitor and react to their environment using genetic circuits.
Design automation software maps a desired circuit function to a DNA sequence, a process …

[HTML][HTML] Looping back to leap forward: transcription enters a new era

M Levine, C Cattoglio, R Tjian - Cell, 2014 - cell.com
Comparative genome analyses reveal that organismal complexity scales not with gene
number but with gene regulation. Recent efforts indicate that the human genome likely …