Targeting the MAPK pathway in melanoma: why some approaches succeed and other fail

GS Inamdar, SRV Madhunapantula… - Biochemical …, 2010 - Elsevier
The Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase (MAPK) pathway plays a key role in melanoma
development making it an important therapeutic target. In normal cells, the tightly regulated …

Targeted drug delivery to melanoma

Q Liu, M Das, Y Liu, L Huang - Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews, 2018 - Elsevier
Melanoma derived from melanocytes is the most aggressive genre of skin cancer. Although
the considerable advancement in the study of human cancer biology and drug discovery …

Phase II, open-label, randomized trial of the MEK1/2 inhibitor selumetinib as monotherapy versus temozolomide in patients with advanced melanoma

JM Kirkwood, L Bastholt, C Robert, J Sosman… - Clinical Cancer …, 2012 - AACR
Purpose: To compare the efficacy and tolerability of the mitogen-activated protein
(MAP)/extracellular signal-regulated (ERK) kinase (MEK) 1/2 inhibitor selumetinib versus …

Cancer invasion and resistance: interconnected processes of disease progression and therapy failure

S Alexander, P Friedl - Trends in molecular medicine, 2012 - cell.com
Cancer progression and outcome depend upon two key functions executed by tumor cells:
the growth and survival capability leading to resistance to therapy and the invasion into host …

2-Aminobenzothiazoles in anticancer drug design and discovery

G Huang, T Cierpicki, J Grembecka - Bioorganic chemistry, 2023 - Elsevier
Cancer is one of the major causes of mortality and morbidity worldwide. Substantial
research efforts have been made to develop new chemical entities with improved anticancer …

Gatekeeper mutations mediate resistance to BRAF-targeted therapies

S Whittaker, R Kirk, R Hayward, A Zambon… - Science translational …, 2010 - science.org
BRAF is a serine-threonine–specific protein kinase that is mutated in 2% of human cancers.
Oncogenic BRAF is a validated therapeutic target that constitutively activates mitogen …

Melanoma: molecular pathogenesis and emerging target therapies

AE Russo, E Torrisi, Y Bevelacqua… - International …, 2009 - spandidos-publications.com
Malignant melanoma is an aggressive tumor of the skin with a poor prognosis for patients
with advanced disease. It is resistant to current therapeutic approaches. In melanoma, both …

Use of liposomes as drug delivery vehicles for treatment of melanoma

MA Tran, RJ Watts… - Pigment cell & melanoma …, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
Melanoma is a progressive disease that claims many lives each year due to lack of
therapeutics effective for the long‐term treatment of patients. Currently, the best treatment …

Combining nanoliposomal ceramide with sorafenib synergistically inhibits melanoma and breast cancer cell survival to decrease tumor development

MA Tran, CD Smith, M Kester, GP Robertson - Clinical Cancer Research, 2008 - AACR
Purpose: Deregulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt and Ras/Raf/mitogen-activated
protein kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase kinase/extracellular signal-regulated …

Targeting drivers of melanoma with synthetic small molecules and phytochemicals

LR Strickland, HC Pal, CA Elmets, F Afaq - Cancer letters, 2015 - Elsevier
Melanoma is the least common form of skin cancer, but it is responsible for the majority of
skin cancer deaths. Traditional therapeutics and immunomodulatory agents have not shown …