Polyaniline, a special class of intrinsic conducting polymers, has a wide range of potential
applications in multiple fields, such as in biosensors, electronics devices and biomedical …

Electrochemical biosensors and associated lab-on-a-chip devices are the analytical system
of choice when rapid and on-site results are needed in medical diagnostics and food safety …

Detection of nanoscale objects is highly desirable in various fields such as early‐stage
disease diagnosis, environmental monitoring and homeland security. Optical microcavity …

Dopamine is a key molecule in neurotransmission and has been known to be responsible
for several neurological diseases. Hence, its sensitive and selective detection is important …

Gold nanoparticles (GNPs) have been widely utilized to develop various biosensors for
molecular diagnosis, as they can be easily functionalized and exhibit unique optical …

Conductive hydrogels based on pure-phase conductive polymers have great promise in
bioelectronic device and energy device application. However, commonly-used crosslinking …

Conductive hydrogels, a class of novel polymeric material that combine the electronic
conductivity of intrinsically conductive materials and diverse functionalities of hydrogels, are …

In situ quantitative measurements of neurotransmitter activities can provide useful insights
into the underlying mechanisms of stem cell differentiation, the formation of neuronal …

Designing chiral materials to manipulate the biological activities of cells has been an
important area not only in chemistry and material science, but also in cell biology and …

Neurotransmitters are chemical compounds released by nerve cells, including neurons,
astrocytes, and oligodendrocytes, that play an essential role in the transmission of signals in …