Cardiac ionic currents and acute ischemia: from channels to arrhythmias

E Carmeliet - Physiological reviews, 1999 - journals.physiology.org
The aim of this review is to provide basic information on the electrophysiological changes
during acute ischemia and reperfusion from the level of ion channels up to the level of …

Heterogeneity within the ventricular wall. Electrophysiology and pharmacology of epicardial, endocardial, and M cells.

C Antzelevitch, S Sicouri, SH Litovsky, A Lukas… - Circulation …, 1991 - Am Heart Assoc
In spite of important advances in cardiology in recent years, pharmacological control
ofcardiac arrhythmias in the clinic remains an experiment conducted on a patient-by-patient …

Ionic mechanisms underlying human atrial action potential properties: insights from a mathematical model

M Courtemanche, RJ Ramirez… - American Journal of …, 1998 - journals.physiology.org
The mechanisms underlying many important properties of the human atrial action potential
(AP) are poorly understood. Using specific formulations of the K+, Na+, and Ca2+ currents …

Ionic mechanism of action potential prolongation in ventricular myocytes from dogs with pacing-induced heart failure

S Kääb, HB Nuss, N Chiamvimonvat… - Circulation …, 1996 - Am Heart Assoc
Membrane current abnormalities have been described in human heart failure. To determine
whether similar current changes are observed in a large animal model of heart failure, we …

Molecular basis of functional voltage‐gated K+ channel diversity in the mammalian myocardium

JM Nerbonne - The Journal of physiology, 2000 - Wiley Online Library
In the mammalian heart, Ca2+‐independent, depolarization‐activated potassium (K+)
currents contribute importantly to shaping the waveforms of action potentials, and several …

Regional differences in current density and rate-dependent properties of the transient outward current in subepicardial and subendocardial myocytes of human left …

M Näbauer, DJ Beuckelmann, P Überfuhr… - Circulation, 1996 - Am Heart Assoc
Background Recordings of outward currents in human ventricular myocytes revealed the
presence of a large calcium-insensitive transient outward current. This current has been …

Comparison of potassium currents in rabbit atrial and ventricular cells.

WR Giles, Y Imaizumi - The Journal of physiology, 1988 - Wiley Online Library
1. In rabbit and human hearts there are significant differences in the action potential
configuration in atrium and ventricle, and the action potential waveform exhibits marked …

Molecular determinants of cardiac transient outward potassium current (Ito) expression and regulation

N Niwa, JM Nerbonne - Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology, 2010 - Elsevier
Rapidly activating and inactivating cardiac transient outward K+ currents, Ito, are expressed
in most mammalian cardiomyocytes, and contribute importantly to the early phase of action …

Regional variations in action potentials and transient outward current in myocytes isolated from rabbit left ventricle.

D Fedida, WR Giles - The Journal of physiology, 1991 - Wiley Online Library
1. Regional variations in the shape of early repolarization of the action potential have been
correlated to differences in transient outward K+ current, I (t), in myocytes isolated from the …

Characterization of two distinct depolarization-activated K+ currents in isolated adult rat ventricular myocytes.

M Apkon, JM Nerbonne - The Journal of general physiology, 1991 - rupress.org
Depolarization-activated outward K+ currents in isolated adult rat ventricular myocytes were
characterized using the whole-cell variation of the patch-clamp recording technique. During …