Gravitational instabilities in circumstellar disks

K Kratter, G Lodato - Annual Review of Astronomy and …, 2016 - annualreviews.org
Star and planet formation are the complex outcomes of gravitational collapse and angular
momentum transport mediated by protostellar and protoplanetary disks. In this review, we …

Planet-disk interaction and orbital evolution

W Kley, RP Nelson - Annual Review of Astronomy and …, 2012 - annualreviews.org
As planets form and grow within gaseous protoplanetary disks, the mutual gravitational
interaction between the disk and planet leads to the exchange of angular momentum and …

Theory of star formation

CF McKee, EC Ostriker - Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys., 2007 - annualreviews.org
We review current understanding of star formation, outlining an overall theoretical framework
and the observations that motivate it. A conception of star formation has emerged in which …

Dynamics of protoplanetary disks

PJ Armitage - Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 2011 - annualreviews.org
Protoplanetary disks are quasi-steady structures whose evolution and dispersal determine
the environment for planet formation. I review the theory of protoplanetary disk evolution and …

How do massive black holes get their gas?

PF Hopkins, E Quataert - Monthly Notices of the Royal …, 2010 - academic.oup.com
We use multiscale smoothed particle hydrodynamic simulations to study the inflow of gas
from galactic scales (∼ 10 kpc) down to≲ 0.1 pc, at which point the gas begins to resemble …

Formation of massive primordial stars: intermittent UV feedback with episodic mass accretion

T Hosokawa, S Hirano, R Kuiper… - The Astrophysical …, 2016 - iopscience.iop.org
We present coupled stellar evolution (SE) and 3D radiation-hydrodynamic (RHD)
simulations of the evolution of primordial protostars, their immediate environment, and the …

Variable protostellar accretion with episodic bursts

EI Vorobyov, S Basu - The Astrophysical Journal, 2015 - iopscience.iop.org
We present the latest development of the disk gravitational instability and fragmentation
model, originally introduced by us to explain episodic accretion bursts in the early stages of …

Radiation magnetohydrodynamic simulations of protostellar collapse: nonideal magnetohydrodynamic effects and early formation of circumstellar disks

K Tomida, S Okuzumi, MN Machida - The Astrophysical Journal, 2015 - iopscience.iop.org
The transport of angular momentum by magnetic fields is a crucial physical process in the
formation and evolution of stars and disks. Because the ionization degree in star-forming …

The runts of the litter: why planets formed through gravitational instability can only be failed binary stars

KM Kratter, RA Murray-Clay… - The Astrophysical …, 2010 - iopscience.iop.org
Recent direct imaging discoveries suggest a new class of massive, distant planets around A
stars. These widely separated giants have been interpreted as signs of planet formation …

The VLA nascent disk and multiplicity survey of perseus protostars (VANDAM). II. Multiplicity of protostars in the perseus molecular cloud

JJ Tobin, LW Looney, ZY Li, CJ Chandler… - The Astrophysical …, 2016 - iopscience.iop.org
We present a multiplicity study of all known protostars (94) in the Perseus molecular cloud
from a Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array survey at Ka-band (8 mm and 1 cm) and C-band (4 …