For large countries with solid tax bases and relatively favorable climates, the socialization of
climate risk may be manageable. For smaller, highly exposed island nations, it will be …

The literature that examines the nexus of climate risk and armed conflict tends to be based
on quantitative datasets and focuses on the causal relationship between the two issues. A …

Over the last three decades, India has made rapid progress in boosting incomes and living
standards. Before the pandemic struck, the median annual income in India was $2,100–just …

The character, the motion and the proportion of environment-induced migration have
radically changed in recent years. Environment-induced migration is an increasingly …

Climate change has been recognised as a major issue for coastal populations. Under this
context, the potential socio-economic, environmental and health impacts at local, regional …

This article examines the relationships between conflict, climate change, and disaster in
forced displacement contexts. We present these nexus dynamics through the case of …

This paper assesses the existing reforestation and forest conservation policies and
strategies in Southeast Asia and how they have impacted people's lives. Southeast Asia …

Previous research has demonstrated that climate change can escalate the risks for violent
conflict through various pathways. Existing evidence suggests that contextual factors, such …

In many fragile and conflict-affected situations, climate change and conflict tend to interact
with each other, compounding risks and challenges for sustainable development. While not …

Building on a global research sweep of terrorist organizations'(as well as other non-state
actors such as separatist and insurgent groups) use of fresh water as a target, weapon, or …