This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the state-of-the-art in brain–computer
interfaces (BCI). It begins by providing an introduction to BCIs, describing their main …

Implanted brain–computer interfaces (iBCIs) translate brain activity recorded intracranially
into commands for virtual or physical machines to restore or rehabilitate motor, sensory or …

Background and Objectives Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) are being developed to restore
mobility, communication, and functional independence to people with paralysis. Though …

Study design Systematic review of the literature. Objectives In recent years, brain-computer
interface (BCI) has emerged as a potential treatment for patients with spinal cord injury …

To develop an efficient brain–computer interface (BCI) system, electroencephalography
(EEG) measures neuronal activities in different brain regions through electrodes. Many EEG …

Breakthroughs with rapid changes are the themes of the development in Neurorestoratology
this year. Given the very difficult circumstances of the persistent COVID-19 pandemic, most …

Background Recovery of hand function is crucial for the independence of people with spinal
cord injury (SCI). Wearable devices based on soft robotics (SR) or functional electrical …

Brain-computer interface (BCI) technology represents a burgeoning interdisciplinary domain
that facilitates direct communication between individuals and external devices. The efficacy …

Objective The objective of this study was to develop a portable and modular brain–computer
interface (BCI) software platform independent of input and output devices. We implemented …

We examine the challenging “marriage” between computational efficiency and biological
plausibility—A crucial node in the domain of spiking neural networks at the intersection of …