The four causes: the functional architecture of centromeres and kinetochores

AD McAinsh, AL Marston - Annual review of genetics, 2022 - annualreviews.org
Kinetochores are molecular machines that power chromosome segregation during the
mitotic and meiotic cell divisions of all eukaryotes. Aristotle explains how we think we have …

Dynein at the kinetochore

R Gassmann - Journal of cell science, 2023 - journals.biologists.com
The microtubule minus-end-directed motility of cytoplasmic dynein 1 (dynein), arguably the
most complex and versatile cytoskeletal motor, is harnessed for diverse functions, such as …

Whole genome landscapes of uveal melanoma show an ultraviolet radiation signature in iris tumours

PA Johansson, K Brooks, F Newell, JM Palmer… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Uveal melanoma (UM) is the most common intraocular tumour in adults and despite surgical
or radiation treatment of primary tumours,~ 50% of patients progress to metastatic disease …

RZZ‐Spindly and CENP‐E form an integrated platform to recruit dynein to the kinetochore corona

V Cmentowski, G Ciossani, E d'Amico… - The EMBO …, 2023 - embopress.org
Chromosome biorientation on the mitotic spindle is prerequisite to errorless genome
inheritance. CENP‐E (kinesin‐7) and dynein–dynactin (DD), microtubule motors with …

Structure of the RZZ complex and molecular basis of Spindly‐driven corona assembly at human kinetochores

T Raisch, G Ciossani, E d'Amico, V Cmentowski… - The EMBO …, 2022 - embopress.org
In metazoans, a≈ 1 megadalton (MDa) multiprotein complex comprising the dynein–
dynactin adaptor Spindly and the ROD–Zwilch–ZW10 (RZZ) complex is the building block of …

Leaving no-one behind: how CENP-E facilitates chromosome alignment

B Craske, JPI Welburn - Essays in biochemistry, 2020 - portlandpress.com
Chromosome alignment and biorientation is essential for mitotic progression and genomic
stability. Most chromosomes align at the spindle equator in a motor-independent manner …

Martini 3 Force Field Parameters for Protein Lipidation Post-Translational Modifications

PI Koukos, S Dehghani-Ghahnaviyeh… - Journal of Chemical …, 2023 - ACS Publications
Protein lipidations are vital co/post-translational modifications that tether lipid tails to specific
protein amino acids, allowing them to anchor to biological membranes, switch their …

PLK1 promotes the mitotic surveillance pathway by controlling cytosolic 53BP1 availability

M Burigotto, V Vigorito, C Gliech, A Mattivi, S Ghetti… - EMBO …, 2023 - embopress.org
Abstract 53BP1 acts at the crossroads between DNA repair and p53‐mediated stress
response. With its interactors p53 and USP28, it is part of the mitotic surveillance (or mitotic …

Bub1 kinase in the regulation of mitosis

T Kim, A Gartner - Animal cells and systems, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
Accurate chromosome segregation is required for cell survival and organismal development.
During mitosis, the spindle assembly checkpoint acts as a safeguard to maintain the high …

BubR1 phosphorylates CENP-E as a switch enabling the transition from lateral association to end-on capture of spindle microtubules

Y Huang, L Lin, X Liu, S Ye, PY Yao, W Wang, F Yang… - Cell research, 2019 - nature.com
Error-free mitosis depends on accurate chromosome attachment to spindle microtubules,
powered congression of those chromosomes, their segregation in anaphase, and assembly …