Background: Extensive lymphatic malformations are low-flow vascular malformations that
can cause devastating complications. Treatment of these malformations is challenging. This …

Oral Diseases (2010) 16, 405–418 Vascular anomalies are congenital errors in vascular
development. They frequently involve the head, neck, and oral cavity. Subdivided into …

Although the current classification systems of vascular malformations and hemangiomas are
increasingly accepted, there are nonetheless several aspects that show us how special and …

Purpose Children with extensive lymphatic malformations of the head and neck often suffer
from functional impairment and aesthetic deformity which significantly affect the quality of life …

Lymphangiomas are congenital malformations of the lymphatic system that consist of cysts
of varying size. Although they are benign, they can undergo progressive growth with …

Lymphangiomas are congenital malformations of the lymphatic system that may involve the
skin, subcutaneous tissues, and intestines. They account for 4% of all vascular tumors, but …

Lymphangioma is a common type of congenital vascular disease in children with a broad
spectrum of clinical manifestations. The current classification of lymphangioma by …

Lymphedema (LE) is a chronic disabling disease, characterized by the accumulation of
macromolecules and liquids in the interstitial space. Patients affected by LE should undergo …

Lymphangiogenesis, the formation of new lymphatic vessels from preexisting ones, is an
important biological process associated with diverse pathologies, such as metastatic …

Objective To describe a classification of microcystic lymphatic malformations of the tongue
and to investigate different treatment methods. Design Retrospective review of patients …